《蝇王》中的生态女性主义

发布时间：2018-05-06 01:17

本文选题：生态女性主义 + 相似性　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：威廉·戈尔丁被《时代》杂志誉为二十世纪最伟大的五十位英国小说家之一。他对后世作家有着举足轻重的影响。威廉·戈尔丁以其对人性的关注以及对环境对人性的影响的思考而倍受推崇。在他众多杰出的作品当中,《蝇王》堪称他的代表之作,反映了威廉·戈尔丁对人性的思量,从而引起众多评论家的关注。但是鲜少有评论家能够从女性主义角度或是从生态批评分析的角度来剖析作品。本论文旨在结合女性主义理论以及生态批评理论来重新解读作品,以求给作品注入新的生命力。生态女性主义则是本文中最为主要的理论依据,因为它结合了女性主义理论以及生态批评分析理论来研究人和环境的关系。本文第一章重点在于分析作品当中缺失的女性是通过自然意象重新登场,从而建立起女性与自然的第一层关系。女性同自然的另外一个相似之处,女性特质也在人物身上有所体现以架构二者的联系。女性同自然的天生的亲密构建起女性同自然的又一层联系。第二章重点讨论了男性是如何将女性和自然并置于他们的统治之下。第二章首先讨论了男性对自然的剥削,主要体现在两个方面,一是男性对自然资源的肆意占领,二是男性对自然环境的恶意破坏。本章第二部分讨论了男性对女性的压迫,主要体现在男性对女性参与权、话语权、平等参与社会活动权利的剥夺。第三章则讨论了在男权社会里,女性是如何奋起反抗为生态环境而战。本章首先讨论女性是如何制止男性恶意破坏自然,然后展现了女性是如何为建立平等的社会而努力。本文研究了《蝇王》当中所体现的生态女性主义思想,这不仅丰富了生态女性主义研究(因为在此之前少有人将生态女性主义文学批评理论运用到分析男性作家作品或者全然由男性演绎的作品当中),它还给解读威廉·戈尔丁的作品注入了新鲜血液。
[Abstract]:William Golding was hailed by time magazine as one of the greatest fifty English novelists of the twentieth century. He has an important influence on later writers. William Golding is highly respected for his concern for human nature and his consideration of the influence of environment on human nature. Among his many outstanding works, Lord of the flies can be regarded as his representative work, which reflects William Golding's consideration of human nature and attracts the attention of many critics. But few critics can analyze their works from the perspective of feminism or ecological criticism. The purpose of this thesis is to reinterpret the works in combination with feminist theory and ecological criticism theory in order to inject new vitality into the works. Eco-feminism is the most important theoretical basis in this paper because it combines feminist theory and ecological critical analysis theory to study the relationship between human beings and environment. The first chapter focuses on the analysis of the absence of women in the works through the re-entry of the natural image, thus establishing the first level of the relationship between women and nature. Another similarity between women and nature is that female traits are reflected in characters to frame their connection. The natural intimacy of women with nature creates another connection between women and nature. Chapter two focuses on how men put women and nature under their rule. The second chapter first discusses the male exploitation of nature, mainly reflected in two aspects, one is the male wanton occupation of natural resources, the other is the malevolent destruction of the natural environment. The second part of this chapter discusses the oppression of men on women, mainly reflected in the right of men to participate in women, the right to speak, the right to equal participation in social activities. The third chapter discusses how women rise up and fight for the ecological environment in the patriarchal society. This chapter first discusses how women stop men from harming nature, and then shows how women work to build equal societies. This paper studies the ecological feminism thought embodied in Lord of the flies. This not only enriches the study of eco-feminism (because until now few people have applied the theory of eco-feminist literary criticism to the analysis of male writers' works or the works completely interpreted by men], it also interprets William. Golding's work was infused with fresh blood.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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