从对位视角解读《印度之行》

发布时间：2018-05-06 13:02

本文选题：《印度之行》 + 爱·摩·福斯特　；参考：《鲁东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：爱德华，摩根?福斯特（1879-1970)是二十世纪英国最伟大的小说家之一。他的代表作《印度之行》自发表以来，受到了评论界的广泛关注。本论文运用萨义德的对位阅读法理论，重新解读福斯特的经典小说《印度之行》，通过分析典型人物、地理位置和宗教信仰，挖掘隐匿在文学叙事主题中被压抑或是被排除的历史大背景，揭露福斯特的帝国主义情节，探讨文学与帝国主义的共谋关系。本论文首先梳理福斯特和其代表作《印度之行》以及国内外评论界对其作品的研究现状，并对本论文的大体结构、主要内容、理论基础及其研究意义做了简要介绍。本论文的理论基础是萨义德的对位阅读法，通过研究对位阅读法的形成、解读视角及意义，指出对位阅读法将为E. M.福斯特研究提供一个崭新的解读视角，同时也强化了读者对该理论的认识。本论文选取文本中具有代表性的殖民人物进行对位分析一"友好正义"的男性殖民者形象菲尔丁和"坦率理智"的女性殖民者形象阿德拉，探究帝国主义时代殖民者的不同心理和交流方式，剖析帝国的霸权和控制，同时也展现反帝国的抵抗与敌对。通过对比分析印度和英国两个国家的地理位置及其建筑物的描写，重现印度的附属国地位和英国的宗主国地位，从对位视角分析、探讨叙事与地理空间以及帝国主义意识形态之间的关系，将暗含的帝国意识挖掘出来。文本小说《印度之行》涉及三大宗教，即基督教、伊斯兰教和印度教，通过对基督教徒摩尔夫人、伊斯兰教徒阿齐兹和印度教徒戈德博尔教授的宗教信仰分析，从对位视角探讨福斯特刻画三大宗教的真正意图，，突显英印人的欧洲中心主义观点和民族文化优越感，揭示导致英国人印度之行失败的根本原因。
[Abstract]:Edward, Morgan Forster (1879-1970) is one of the greatest British novelists in the twentieth Century. His representative work, "the trip to India", has received extensive attention from the critics. This paper reinterprets Forster's classic novel < the trip to India > by using the theory of the counterpart reading method. Set up and religious belief, excavate the historical background of suppressed or excluded in the literary narrative theme, expose Forster's imperialist plot, and discuss the conspiracy of literature and imperialism.
This paper first combs the present situation of Forster and his representative work in India and the review circles both at home and abroad, and gives a brief introduction to the general structure, main content, theoretical basis and research significance of this paper. The theoretical basis of this thesis is the formation of counterpart reading by saed's counterpart reading method. Reading perspective and meaning, it is pointed out that the counterpart reading method will provide a new angle of interpretation for the study of E. M. Forster, and it also strengthens the reader's understanding of the theory. The image of the people, Adela, explores the different psychology and communication ways of the colonists in the imperialist era, analyses the hegemony and control of the Empire, and also displays the resistance and hostility of the anti imperialism. By comparing and analyzing the geographical position of the two countries in India and Britain and the description of its buildings, it reproduces the status of the subsidiary state of India and the kingdom of Britain. The relationship between narrative and geospatial and the ideology of imperialism is explored from the perspective of counterpoint, and the implicit Empire consciousness is excavated. The text novel < the trip to India > involves three major religions, namely, Christianity, Islam and Hinduism, through the Christian MAME Moll, the Islamist Aziz and the India Catholic Gode. Prof. Boer's religious belief analyses the true intentions of Forster's portrays of the three religions from a counterpoint, highlighting the European centralism and cultural superiority of the British and Indian people, and reveals the fundamental cause of the failure of the British people in India.

【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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