美国爵士时代女性生活在菲茨杰拉德长篇小说中的呈现

发布时间：2018-05-17 17:40

本文选题：菲茨杰拉德 + 长篇小说　；参考：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：菲茨杰拉德引领的爵士时代离我们已然有近百年的时间，回首人才辈出的二十世纪美国文坛，无论从文学还是社会风尚来看，都是一个不容忽视的繁荣时代。直到今天，，菲茨杰拉德仍以他作品的真实深刻影响着后辈文学家和广大读者。他的作品之所以能够经久传世，就是因为读者们从他的作品中不但能够欣赏到其诗情画意的文字描写，更能够切实感受到爵士时代人们真实的生活状态，对今天仍存在着不可小觑的思考价值。本文的研究主要分为以下四个部分进行：第一部分主要介绍由菲茨杰拉德引领的时代和主题，即一战过后带来的虚假繁荣——挥金如土的爵士时代，菲茨杰拉德五部长篇小说主题的整体概述，以及特殊时代下菲茨杰拉德笔下“新潮女性”群体的诞生；第二部分清晰地将小说中众多特立独行的女性进行分类，例如盲目追求物质的拜金女性形象、不屈服于现状的反叛女性形象、阴暗心理笼罩的病态女性形象，并从作者的原型经验角度分析菲茨杰拉德塑造百变女郎的灵感来源；第三部分通过文本中对女性穿戴妆容等细节描写，来观察女性对待自己渐变的生活观念，以及分析女性对待男性的两种常态，并从不同女性的普遍价值观重现爵士时代的社会风尚；第四部分主要揭示爵士时代女性的价值意义，虽有个别独立成就事业和梦想的女性，但这并不是菲茨杰拉德作品中的主体，作者塑造的大部分女性仍然存在生活迷惘与精神焦虑的困惑。本文试图通过对菲茨杰拉德五部长篇小说中众多女性形象及价值观的分析，运用萨特“存在”和尼采“虚无”的哲学思想，将文学文本与哲学文本有机地结合起来，去了解二十世纪上半叶美国女性的生活常态，重现美国爵士时代真实的社会风尚以及女性存在的价值意义。
[Abstract]:The jazz age led by Fitzgerald is a century away from us. Looking back at the 20th century American literary world, both literature and social fashion, it is a prosperous era that can not be ignored. To this day, Fitzgerald still influences the writers and readers with the truth of his works. The reason why his works have been handed down for a long time is that readers can not only appreciate his poetic descriptions from his works, but also really feel the true state of life of people in the jazz era. There is still a value to be reckoned with today. The research of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part mainly introduces the era and theme led by Fitzgerald, that is, the false prosperity brought about by the first World War-the spendthrift jazz era. The whole outline of the theme of Fitzgerald's five novels, and the birth of the "trendy female" group in Fitzgerald's novel under the special era; the second part clearly classifies the numerous maverick women in the novel. For example, blind pursuit of material worship of female image of money, do not succumb to the status quo of rebellious image of women, dark psychology shrouded in pathological images of women, and from the perspective of the author's archetypal experience to analyze the source of inspiration for Fitzgerald to shape the changing girls; The third part through the text of women wearing makeup and other details of the description, to observe the gradual change of life of women, as well as the analysis of the two normal female treatment of men, The fourth part mainly reveals the value significance of women in the jazz era, although there are individual women who have achieved their own career and dream. However, this is not the subject of Fitzgerald's works. Most of the women created by the author still have the confusion of life and mental anxiety. Through the analysis of the images and values of many women in Fitzgerald's five novels, this paper attempts to combine the literary text with the philosophical text organically by using Sartre's philosophical thought of being and Nietzsche's nihilism. To understand the normal life of American women in the first half of the twentieth century, to reproduce the true social fashion of the American jazz era and the value of women's existence.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】