沈从文与川端康成作品中孤独意识比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 13:00

本文选题：孤独意识 + 孤独者　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自人类诞生，孤独就不可避免地存在于人们的精神世界中，甚至被人们转移于物质世界。作为人们常有的一种主观心理体验，孤独经常被作家表现于文学作品中，以引起人们的情感共鸣或对社会等多种因素的深思。随着物质文明的发展，人们的物质需要逐渐得以满足，继而转向对精神的格外关注，而当这种精神欲望得不到满足时，势必会产生诸多不良的心理体验，其中以孤独感较为突出。孤独不是凭空而造的，它的产生与人、与社会有着密不可分的关系。因此，解读文学作品中的孤独意识，势必要挖掘孤独后的深层次原因，探讨人类生存、社会发展的真实困境，正因如此，对文学中孤独的思考，具有很高的文学意义和社会意义。本文以沈从文和川端康成为例，采用平行研究的方法，立足文本，对两位作家作品中的孤独意识进行比较，进而探讨其作品中孤独意识的异同及形成的根由。这种比较不仅仅是对文本的把握，更是从作家个人经历出发，进而探究其深层次心理内涵，力求廓清两位具有人道主义精神的作家对人类生存困境的共同关怀和中日两国的各自文化特质。以往人们对沈从文和川端康成的比较研究，大多侧重于艺术形式方面，在本文的绪论里，笔者已将目前对这两位作家的研究现状做了简扼归纳。本文的第一章对孤独意识进行了一定的界定，并分别对沈从文和川端康成作品中的孤独意识进行了概述，从而为进一步地比较研究这两位作家作品中的孤独意识打下了基础。第二章，，从孤独意识中的社会批判倾向、孤独心灵的诗意折射、孤独与其它生命状态的关系、超越孤独的努力过程这四方面来展开比较，在尊重文本的基础上，进行比较研究，将两位作家作品中的孤独意识具体化，进而探究其异同。第三章，对沈从文和川端康成作品中孤独意识异同原因进行研究，主要从作家个人经历、作家价值观、文化这三个方面，进行深度探究考虑。对异同原因的分析，是一个比较复杂的问题，也是作品回归生活、回归社会的过程，生活的复杂性和文化的丰富性，从一定程度上决定了对文本呈现的孤独意识异同原因的分析，是一条艰辛的道路。生活之路无止境，所以，文学之路无止境，研究之路亦然。
[Abstract]:Since the birth of human beings, loneliness has inevitably existed in people's spiritual world, and even been transferred to the material world. As a kind of subjective psychological experience, loneliness is often reflected in literary works by writers to arouse people's emotional resonance or to reflect on various factors such as society. With the development of material civilization, people's material needs are gradually satisfied, and then they turn to pay special attention to the spirit. When this kind of spiritual desire is not satisfied, it is bound to produce many bad psychological experiences. Among them, loneliness is more prominent. Loneliness is not made out of thin air. It is closely related to people and society. Therefore, to interpret the sense of loneliness in literary works is bound to dig out the deep-seated causes of loneliness, to explore the real dilemma of human survival and social development, and therefore to think about loneliness in literature. It has high literary and social significance. This paper takes Shen Congwen and Kawabata Yasunari as examples, adopts parallel research method, based on the text, compares the loneliness consciousness in the two writers' works, and then probes into the similarities and differences of loneliness consciousness in his works and the root cause of its formation. This kind of comparison is not only to grasp the text, but also to explore the deep psychological connotation of the writer from his personal experience. This paper tries to clarify the common concern of the two humanist writers to the plight of human existence and the respective cultural characteristics of China and Japan. In the introduction of this paper, the author has made a brief summary of the current research situation of Shen Congwen and Kawabata Yasunari. The first chapter defines the loneliness consciousness and summarizes the loneliness consciousness in the works of Shen Congwen and Kawabata Yasunari respectively, thus laying a foundation for further comparative study of the loneliness consciousness in the works of these two writers. The second chapter compares the social critical tendency of loneliness consciousness, the poetic refraction of lonely mind, the relationship between loneliness and other life states, the process of transcending loneliness, and makes a comparative study on the basis of respecting the text. The solitude consciousness in the works of the two writers is concretized and the similarities and differences are explored. In the third chapter, the author studies the reasons for the similarities and differences of loneliness consciousness in the works of Shen Congwen and Kawabata Yasunari, mainly from three aspects of the writer's personal experience, writer's values and culture. The analysis of the causes of similarities and differences is a relatively complex problem, and it is also the process of returning works to life, the process of returning to society, the complexity of life and the richness of culture. To a certain extent, it is a hard way to analyze the reasons for the differences and similarities of the lonely consciousness presented in the text. The road of life is endless, so the road of literature is endless, and so is the road of study.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I0-03;I106

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