布鲁克斯诗歌理论研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 20:20

本文选题：布鲁克斯 + 诗歌　；参考：《湖北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：一切被摧毁又被试图重新建立的二十世纪,其时代精神与诗歌境遇在“上帝死了”的信仰废墟中陷入危机,“新批评派”则妄图从这片废墟中突围并重建其价值王国。克林斯·布鲁克斯作为“新批评派”的重要学者,试图在诗歌批评领域建构自己的诗学奇迹与信仰。布鲁克斯诗歌理论的核心概念大致可以分为“诗歌结构论”,“悖论”与“反讽”的批评标准观、文本“细读原则”的批评实践等几个方面。本文主要分为三个大的板块,尝试着采用结构化的方式对其诗论核心“结构论”进行阐释。具体的策略是进入布鲁克斯诗歌批评的场域,对其诗歌批评的具体文本进行解读,从中清理出有关诗歌批评的基本命题和重要问题,继而在反观二十世纪西方诗歌批评传统,借鉴当代诗歌批评理论的基础上,力求历史的、客观的、系统的对研究对象进行梳理、整合与剖析,并在一定程度上归纳布鲁克斯诗歌结构论对当下社会语境中的文学批评价值重建的启示意义。第一部分为布鲁克斯诗歌理论导论,主要从二十世纪时代精神与诗歌境遇的窥探性描述入手,导入对诗歌批评理论价值判断标准的关注,结合新批评文艺观,分析布鲁克斯诗歌理论的背景,挖掘其理论核心,并从新的视域切入对其诗歌理论进行总结性归纳。第二部分是布鲁克斯诗歌理论的“批评原则”部分,旨在挖掘诗歌“结构论”这一核心范畴的多重内涵,从中提炼、总结理论原则。并对其诗歌理论的两个重要范畴且现今仍然流行于文学批评界的术语——“悖论”与“反讽”进行追本溯源的考察,在厘清“批评术语”与“结构论观”看似前后不一的矛盾所由之后,揭示布鲁克斯诗歌理论的内在一致性。第三部分是布鲁克斯诗歌理论的“批评实践”部分,以其最重要的诗歌理论著作《精致的瓮》为切入点,力图通过分析论著中的诗歌批评范例,展示其诗歌理论的丰富性。另外对文本“细读”原则进行缘起分析,尝试将“细读法”纳入不同诗歌场域进行批评应用,旨在揭橥布鲁克斯诗歌理论在当下学术土壤中的普适性与局限性。结语部分,将布鲁克斯的诗歌理论植入时代语境中进行观照,结合“价值重建的失效性”之时代批评症候,指出当前文化批评对文学批评肆意侵蚀的偏向,藉此进一步强调对布鲁克斯进行批评与思考的重要性,肯定其对诗歌这门古老艺术进行不同维度的文本分析的艺术救赎态度。
[Abstract]:In the 20th century, when everything was destroyed and tried to be re-established, its spirit and poetry were in crisis in the ruins of faith "God died", and the "New critics" attempted to break through the ruins and rebuild their kingdom of value. As an important scholar of Neo-criticism, Collins Brooks tries to construct his poetic miracle and belief in the field of poetry criticism. The core concepts of Brooks' poetry theory can be divided into three aspects: "poetic structure theory", "paradox" and "irony" critical standard view, and the critical practice of the text "detailed reading principle". This paper is divided into three major plates, trying to use a structured way to explain its poetic core "structure theory". The specific strategy is to enter the field of Brooks' poetry criticism, to interpret the specific texts of his poetry criticism, to clear out the basic propositions and important questions about poetry criticism, and then to look back at the tradition of western poetry criticism in the 20th century. On the basis of the theory of contemporary poetry criticism, the author tries his best to sort out, integrate and analyze the research object of history, objectivity and system. To a certain extent, it concludes the enlightening significance of Brooks' poetic structure theory to the reconstruction of the value of literary criticism in the current social context. The first part is the introduction of Brooks' poetry theory, which mainly starts with the peeping description of the spirit of the 20th century and the poetic situation, and introduces the attention to the value judgment standard of poetry criticism theory, combining with the new critical literature and art view. This paper analyzes the background of Brooks' poetry theory, excavates the core of his theory, and sums up his poetry theory from a new perspective. The second part is the "critical principle" of Brooks' poetry theory, which aims to excavate the multiple connotations of the core category of "structure theory" and summarize the theoretical principles. It also makes a retrospect of the two important categories of his poetry theory, the "paradox" and "irony", which are still popular in literary criticism. After clarifying the causes of the seemingly inconsistent contradiction between "critical terms" and "structural theory", this paper reveals the internal consistency of Brooks' poetic theory. The third part is the critical practice part of Brooks' poetry theory. It tries to show the richness of Brooks' poetic theory by analyzing the examples of poetry criticism in his most important poetic theory work, the exquisite urn. In addition, this paper analyzes the origin of the principle of "detailed reading", and attempts to apply the "detailed reading method" to different poetry fields in order to reveal the universality and limitation of the theory of poetry in the present academic soil. In the conclusion part, the author puts Brooks' poetic theory into the context of the times and points out the tendency of the current cultural criticism to the wanton erosion of literary criticism. It further emphasizes the importance of criticizing and pondering on Brooks, and affirms his artistic redemption attitude towards the ancient art of poetry in the different dimensions of text analysis.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.072

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