拉斯普京的恋乡情结

发布时间：2018-06-28 02:07

本文选题：拉斯普京 + 家园意识　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村题材是俄罗斯文学的传统题材，瓦连金格里戈里耶维奇拉斯普京擅长于描写农村日常的生活，关注俄罗斯农村古老的风俗习惯、俄罗斯道德风貌以及民族性格，而被归为“农村散文”之列，他的创作始终致力于农村、土地，并且具有深刻的道德使命感和浓烈的乡土意识。在他的作品里，恋乡意识不仅表现为对于乡土的依恋，更多的是，对传统文化、古老文明、道德的怀念与追寻。本文的研究重点即为拉斯普京作品的故土情结，分为四个章节，第一章介绍作家的家园意识，故土代表着生命的根，大地孕育了我们，所以倡导的是一种记忆的精神，不能忘记根本。第二章论述了随着现代科技革命和经济建设浪潮地迅猛发展，城市现代文明越来越严重地影响和冲击着农村的古朴风情，俄罗斯农村旧有的一切受到了强有力的重创，许多年轻人厌倦了农村的单调生活，抛弃故土，来到城市。他们忘记了过去，忘记了自己的根。背弃农村，失去了农村所固有的纯朴和善良的传统美德，忘掉了故土的养育之恩的“秕糠”角色。作家认为，如果人丢失了自己的根，那么在精神上便会丧失许多东西。随之而来人们的精神世界也经历了一场强烈的震荡。第三章着重介绍那些具有传统道德和精神的乡土气息的“拉斯普京的主人公”，通过介绍她们的生态观念和她们内心的情感世界来丰富作者笔下的人物形象，同时在塑造这些人物中寄予了作者深深地情感。同时，作者对于那些一辈子在农村不辍劳动，依恋故土，对传统珍视的人，给予了高度的颂扬。第四章介绍在技术进步的大背景下，人们的心灵中那农民式的纯朴在渐渐地消失，所以借助《火灾》这部小说的分析，来寻求心灵的回归。所以说，前一章是作者站在乡下人的立场怀念自己的故土家乡。体现着深深地眷念之情。后三章是作者以久居城市的乡下人的角度，，抨击那些忘了本的农村人，丢掉了自己生存的根基——土地以及优良的精神传统，最终认不清自己，迷失了方向。这充分说明了：人生的真谛、价值和全部幸福就在哺育了世世代代人民的土地中。人只有置身于大自然的怀抱中，回归农村，回归自然，才可回归善的本性。
[Abstract]:Rural theme is the traditional theme of Russian literature, Valenkin? Grigoryevich? Ras Putin is good at describing the daily life in the countryside, paying attention to the ancient customs and habits of the Russian countryside, the Russian moral style and the national character, and being classified as "rural prose", his creation has always been devoted to the countryside, the land, And has a deep sense of moral mission and a strong sense of local. In his works, the sense of homesickness is not only the attachment to native land, but also the nostalgia and pursuit of traditional culture, ancient civilization and morality. The research focus of this paper is the complex of Ras Putin's work, which is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the writer's sense of home. The homeland represents the root of life, and the earth gives birth to us, so what we advocate is a spirit of memory. Don't forget the basics. The second chapter discusses that with the rapid development of modern science and technology revolution and economic construction, urban modern civilization has more and more serious influence and impact on the rural primitive customs. Many young people tired of the monotonous life in the countryside, abandoned their homeland and came to the city. They forget the past, they forget their roots. Abandoned the countryside, lost the countryside inherent simplicity and kind traditional virtue, forgot the native land foster gracious "chaff" role. The writer believes that if one loses one's roots, one loses many things spiritually. Then the spiritual world of people also experienced a strong shock. The third chapter focuses on those traditional moral and spiritual local flavor of the "Ras Putin's protagonist", through the introduction of their ecological concepts and their inner emotional world to enrich the author's characters, At the same time in the creation of these characters to the author's deep feelings. At the same time, the author highly extolled those who lived in rural areas all their lives, attached to their native land and cherished their traditions. The fourth chapter introduces that in the background of technological progress, the peasant simplicity in people's mind is gradually disappearing, so the analysis of the novel "Fire" is used to seek the return of the mind. Therefore, the previous chapter is the author standing in the country's position to remember their hometown. Reflect the deep concern of the feelings. The last three chapters are from the point of view of the countrymen who have lived in cities for a long time, attacking those rural people who have forgotten their roots, losing the foundation of their own survival-the land and the fine spiritual tradition, and finally not recognizing themselves and losing their way. This fully illustrates: the true meaning of life, values and all happiness in the nurturing of generations of people in the land. Only in the embrace of nature, return to the countryside, return to nature, can return to good nature.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

【相似文献】