文学伦理学批评视野下的耶利内克小说研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 01:40

本文选题：耶利内克 + 伦理批评　；参考：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：奥地利女作家埃尔弗里德·耶利内克(Elfriede Jelinek,1946—)是2004年度诺贝尔文学奖得主。耶利内克的作品极具个人风格,带有强烈的政治批判性,其作品一直以来都备受争议。她主张文学应当反映现实,要揭露社会不平等现象和生活的阴暗面,她的作品实际上蕴含着丰富的伦理道德观。但在中国学界,对耶利内克的研究主要集中在探讨耶利内克作品中的性、权力和政治等方面,几乎不太涉及耶利内克作品中的伦理维度。本文以耶利内克的长篇小说为主要研究对象,借鉴国内外比较成熟的文学伦理学批评等理论方法,探究其长篇小说中的生存伦理、性爱伦理和家庭伦理等问题,揭示其小说的丰富蕴含与世界文学意义。论文主要由五个大部分组成,引论着重对文学伦理学批评方法进行系统介绍,并在此基础上论证从伦理的角度分析耶利内克小说的可行性,以及梳理耶利内克的国内外研究现状。第一章主要论述耶利内克小说所反映的生存伦理,即人与自然,人与人,人与社会的生存关系,耶利内克的小说很好地揭露了以人类为中心的伦理观以及以“理性”为主导的伦理观对自然和人类世界本身的危害。第二章主要解析耶利内克小说中的性爱伦理。其小说中的性爱伦理主要反映的是男女间的不对等的伦理关系,以及微妙复杂的错位变异,揭露了男权制下女人的悲惨命运和批判了女人对男人制定的伦理关系的麻木遵从和有限反抗。第三章则解读耶利内克小说中的家庭伦理,其小说中的家庭伦理所反映的夫妻关系呈现出黑格尔式的主奴关系,母女之间呈现出畸形共生体伦理关系,以及男权制下的父子间的继承式的伦理关系。通过对耶利内克小说中的家庭伦理的探讨,能让我们更容易更深刻地认识到耶利内克笔下的男权制的罪恶和家庭伦理关系模式。结语认为：从文化诗学的角度来看,文学不是一个封闭自足的系统,文学研究同样也要从各种维度来进行,伦理维度是其中一个较为重要的维度,而从文学伦理学的角度来研究耶利内克的作品无疑为我们提供了一种新的观照视野,能使我们重新审视耶利内克创作的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:The Austrian writer Elfriede Jelinek (1946-) is the winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize for Literature. Jelinek's works are highly personal and highly political critical, and their works have long been controversial. She argues that literature should reflect reality and expose the dark side of social inequality and life. However, in Chinese academic circles, the study of Jelinek mainly focuses on the aspects of sex, power and politics in Jelinek's works, and hardly involves the ethical dimensions of his works. This paper takes Jelinek's novels as the main research object, draws lessons from the relatively mature literary ethics criticism and other theoretical methods at home and abroad, and probes into the existence ethics, sexual ethics and family ethics in his novels. It reveals the rich implication of his novels and the significance of world literature. The paper is mainly composed of five parts. The introduction focuses on the systematic introduction of literary ethics criticism methods, and on this basis demonstrates the feasibility of analyzing Jerinek's novels from an ethical point of view. And combing the domestic and foreign research status of Jerinek. The first chapter mainly discusses the existential ethics reflected in Jelinek's novels, that is, the relationship between man and nature, man and man, man and society. Jelinek's novels well reveal the harm to nature and the human world caused by the ethics view which is centered on human beings and which is dominated by reason. The second chapter mainly analyzes the sexual ethics in Jelleneck's novels. The sexual ethics in his novels mainly reflect the unequal ethical relationship between men and women, and the subtle and complex dislocation variation. It exposes the tragic fate of women under the patriarchal system and criticizes the numb obedience and limited resistance of women to the ethical relations established by men. The third chapter interprets the family ethics in Jelinek's novels. The relationship of husband and wife reflected by the family ethics in his novels shows Hegel's relationship of master and slave, and the relationship between mother and daughter is abnormal symbiosis. And the patriarchal ethical relationship between father and son under patriarchal system. Through the discussion of family ethics in Jelinek's novels, it is easier for us to understand more deeply the evil of male power system and the relationship model of family ethics in Jerlinek's novels. The conclusion holds that: from the perspective of cultural poetics, literature is not a closed and self-sufficient system, literary research should also be carried out from various dimensions, and ethical dimension is one of the more important dimensions. From the point of view of literary ethics, the study of Jelinek's works undoubtedly provides us with a new visual field of view, which enables us to re-examine the value and significance of Jelinek's creation.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I521.074

【参考文献】