《大街》生态女性主义视角解析

发布时间：2018-07-07 21:53

本文选题：大街 + 生态女性主义　；参考：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态女性主义诞生于20世纪中后期，是女性主义与生态学思想结合的产物。其致力于从文学批评视角调查研究环境问题和性别问题,从而改变人们对待自然与女性的观点和态度,推进自然世界和人类社会,男性和女性关系的和谐发展。它从批判西方现代世界观中的等级二元论及统治逻辑着手，指出这种男性中心的科学世界观如何造成西方男性同时对自然、女性的压迫和蔑视，并指出这种种不同的压迫怎样同男性统治的心态纠结在一起，视女性/自然同为他者，以至她们认为解放女性/自然被歧视的运动必须同时被认知及进行。生态女性主义注重女性与自然的和谐以及女性与男性的自然平等,因此，人与自然、女人与男人的斗争和矛盾是它关注的焦点，这同时也是辛克莱·刘易斯的成名作《大街》的主线索：戈镇人同工业社会的矛盾、卡萝尔同丈夫的矛盾以及戈镇妇女同男人们的矛盾，而这“重重矛盾”的背后却潜伏着“重重危机”：女人与男人的危机，人与社会的危机以及人与自然的危机。本文利用生态女性主义文学理论，结合生态女性主义原则从男性与女性关系，通过主人公卡罗尔反抗父权制社会的压迫,亲近自然,追求自我完善来解构人类中心主义和颠覆父权制，，从人类与自然关系、男性与女性关系两方面来揭示路易斯《大街》中各种矛盾的根源。通过用生态女性主义理论分析《大街》中各种矛盾的根源，读者会初步了解20世纪初男性通过征服自然和控制女性带来的社会上各种思想交汇。人类社会对自然的破坏和男性对女性的控制是相互统一的整体。通过揭示《大街》中各种矛盾的根源的根本所在不仅能够警示读者认识到人类文明进步是以对自然的破坏为代价的，并且使人类意识到了保护自然环境，与自然和谐相处的重要性,进而倡导建立一个人类与自然、男性与女性以及各种生物和谐共处的理想世界。
[Abstract]:Eco-feminism, born in the middle and late 20th century, is the result of the combination of feminism and ecological thought. It is committed to investigate and study environmental and gender issues from the perspective of literary criticism, so as to change people's views and attitudes towards nature and women, and to promote the harmonious development of the relationship between men and women in the natural world and human society. It begins by criticizing the hierarchical dualism and ruling logic in the modern Western world outlook, and points out how this male-centered scientific worldview causes the oppression and contempt of western men to nature and women at the same time. It also points out how these different oppressions are intertwined with the mentality of male domination, and regard women / nature as others, so that they think that the movement of liberating women / nature being discriminated against must be recognized and carried out at the same time. Ecological feminism pays attention to the harmony between women and nature and the equality between women and men. Therefore, the struggle and contradiction between human beings and nature, women and men are the focus of its attention. It was also the main clue to Sinclair Lewis's famous book, Avenue: the contradiction between the Gove people and the industrial society, the contradiction between Carol and the husband, and the contradiction between the Goe women and the men. But behind these contradictions lies the crisis: the crisis between women and men, the crisis between man and society, and the crisis between man and nature. Based on the theory of ecological feminism literature and the principle of ecological feminism, this paper tries to draw close to nature through Carol's resistance to the oppression of patriarchal society. The pursuit of self-perfection to deconstruct anthropocentrism and subvert patriarchy reveals the root causes of various contradictions in Louis Street from two aspects: the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between men and women. By analyzing the root causes of all kinds of contradictions in main Street by using the theory of ecological feminism, readers will initially understand the various social intersections brought about by the conquest of nature and the control of women by men in the early 20th century. The destruction of nature by human society and the control of women by men are a unified whole. By revealing the root causes of all kinds of contradictions in main Street, it is not only a warning to readers that the progress of human civilization comes at the expense of nature, but also of the protection of the natural environment. The importance of living in harmony with nature, thus advocating the establishment of an ideal world in which man and nature, men and women, and all kinds of living things live in harmony.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】