《麦田里的守望者》中的犹太文化母题研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 17:51

本文选题：犹太文化母题 + 犹太性　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《麦田里的守望者》是美国著名犹太籍作家塞林格的代表性作品。这部以美国青年学生霍尔顿为主人公的小说表面上是美国文化的作品，实际上隐含了丰富的犹太性特征。在小说中，作者隐藏了霍尔顿的犹太身份，大量运用了意象化以及象征的艺术手法，以隐性的独特方式阐释了犹太文化母题。流浪汉、父与子、边缘人、牺牲与救赎等犹太文化母题在小说中都得到了一定程度地运用与理解。同时，，霍尔顿的形象具有普遍的意义，他理想的幻灭，他的孤独、痛苦和迷惘以及最后从幻梦中自我解脱回归现实，在很大程度上表现了作者自己的价值取向和对人类生存现状的现实关注。本文将《麦田里的守望者》中的犹太文化母题及其普遍性意义作为研究对象，是想通过文本细读的阅读方法来解读塞林格作品中内在的犹太性。全文分为“《圣经》（旧约）——历史——犹太文化母题”、“犹太文化母题在《麦田里的守望者》中的艺术呈现”和“《麦田里的守望者》中犹太文化母题的普遍性意义”三章。包括引言绪论和结语共五个部分。引言与绪论部分主要总结了《麦田里的守望者》的研究现状，特别是对它的犹太文化母题的研究现状做了一个综述，分为国内外研究现状两部分。国外研究现状以对作品主题以及主人公分析为主，评论家还经常将霍尔顿与其他文学作品中的人物进行比较。在国内，关于塞林格及其作品的真正研究开始于二十世纪八十年代，从1994年起，关于《麦田里的守望者》的评论和介绍在国内各类学术期刊和其他报刊上开始增多；进入21世纪后，每一年公开发表的专论文章多达十余篇；目前，各类期刊上相关文章仍在不断增长。对塞林格研究的文章主要集中在作者的创作意识、文本修辞结果、读者接受反应以及文化历史语境等几个方面。引言通过总结研究现状，引出“犹太文化母题”的研究主题。第一章重点论述了犹太文化母题与《圣经》（旧约）、历史的相互关系。犹太文学犹太性的实质在于，它是以文学的方式对犹太文化要素的消解和运用以及由此而体现出的综合性的民族素质，而在犹太文化要素中具有核心意义的是民族的客民身份、选民观和末世论等思想、流浪史程及其心理思维、价值观念、民族习俗等。第二章梳理了犹太文化母题在《麦田里的守望者》中的艺术呈现，主要有边缘人、流浪汉、父与子、牺牲与救赎等犹太文化母题。而这些文化母题主要体现在霍尔顿的身心体验，霍尔顿的思维方式，心理机制以及生活、性格、语言、行为等方面。第三章主要探讨了犹太文化母题的普遍性意义。这些普遍性意义主要体现在四个方面，即霍尔顿精神流浪的世界化品性、“父与子”矛盾的传统性与现代性的融合、霍尔顿边缘人生存困境的社会功能作用和霍尔顿“牺牲与救赎”情结的现代性及其普遍性意义。结语对全文的主要内容做了一个总结，包括对《麦田里的守望者》中的犹太文化母题的犹太性及其普遍性意义进行了归纳，同时也指出了本论文的局限性，希望能进一步论证。
[Abstract]:The catcher in the wheat field is a representative work of Salinger, a famous American Jewish writer. This novel, taking the American young student Holton as the protagonist, is on the surface of the American culture. In fact, it implies a rich Jewish character. In the novel, the author hides Holton's Jewish identity and uses a large number of imagery as well. The artistic technique of symbolism explains the Jewish cultural motif in a unique and unique way. The Jewish cultural motif of the tramps, the father and the son, the marginalized, the sacrifice and the redemption are all used and understood in the novels. At the same time, Holton's image is of universal significance, his ideal disillusionment, his loneliness, pain and perplexity, and the most. From the illusion of self liberation and reality, it largely reflects the author's own value orientation and realistic concern for the survival of mankind.
In this paper, the theme of the Jewish cultural motif in the catcher in the wheat field and its universal significance as the research object is to interpret the Jewish nature in Salinger's works through a detailed reading of text. The full text is divided into "the Bible > (the Old Testament) - the history of the Jewish culture," the Jewish cultural motif in the field of the catcher > The three chapter is "the artistic presentation" and "the universal significance of Jewish culture motif" in the catcher in the rye. It includes five parts: introduction, introduction and conclusion.
The introduction and introduction part mainly summarizes the research status of the catcher in the wheat field, especially the current research status of its Jewish cultural motif, which is divided into two parts of the research status at home and abroad. The status of foreign research is mainly on the theme of the works and the analysis of the protagonist, and the commentators often have Holton and other literary works. In China, the real research on Salinger and his works began in 1980s. From 1994, the review and introduction to the catcher in the field began to increase in all kinds of academic journals and other newspapers in the country. After the twenty-first Century, more than ten articles published in every year were published. At present, the relevant articles in various periodicals are still growing. The articles on Salinger's research mainly focus on the author's creative consciousness, the rhetorical results of the text, the response to the readers and the cultural and historical context. The introduction of the study leads to the theme of "the theme of Jewish culture" through the summary of the research status.
The first chapter focuses on the relationship between the Jewish cultural motif and the Bible (the Old Testament) and the historical relationship. The essence of the Jewish Literature Judaism lies in the elimination and application of the Jewish cultural elements as well as the comprehensive national quality embodied in the Jewish culture, and the national guest in the cultural elements of Judas. People's identity, voters' views and eschatology, their history of wandering, their psychological thinking, values and national customs.
The second chapter has combed the artistic presentation of the Jewish cultural motif in the catcher in the wheat field, which mainly include the marginalized people, the tramps, the father and the son, the sacrifice and redemption of the Jewish cultural motif, which are mainly embodied in Holton's physical and mental experience, Holton's way of thinking, the psychological mechanism, and life, character, language, and behavior.
The third chapter mainly discusses the universal significance of the Jewish cultural motif, which are mainly embodied in four aspects, namely, the cosmopolitan character of Holton's spiritual wanderings, the integration of the tradition and Modernity of the contradiction between the father and the son, the social function of the plight of Holton's life, and the complex of Holton's "sacrifice and redemption" The modernity and its universal significance.
The conclusion makes a summary of the main content of the full text, including the synagogue and universal significance of the Jewish cultural motif in the catcher in the wheat field, and also points out the limitations of this paper, hoping to further prove it.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】