从弗洛伊德精神分析角度解读《人间天堂》的主人公阿莫瑞
发布时间：2018-09-07 11:15
【摘要】：弗朗西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德作为美国现代小说巨匠之一,在他漫长的文学创作生涯中,共发表了五部长篇小说,其中《人间天堂》是他的第一部小说。小说自问世以来,以其半自传的因素、抒情和优美的文笔、新时代的真实写照,尤其是代表着新一代形象的主人公阿莫瑞赢得了美国评论界的广泛关注。《人间天堂》的主人公阿莫瑞出生在中产阶级家庭,童年过着奢侈的生活但因父母的经营不善使他在成年后几乎身无分文。他经历了第一次世界大战并体会了从二十世纪初到爵士乐时代社会经济、文化和道德标准的变化。他的内心深处存在着深刻的矛盾和冲突,他的行为也因此而不合常理。他渴望放纵内心的欲望但同时又会时常受到良心的惩罚而感到羞愧甚至在幻觉中看到鬼魂。他聪明、英俊,总想获得别人的关注和显赫的地位并拥有美丽的姑娘,但是在这个道德堕落和金钱左右一切的社会里他却屡次遭受失败的打击。 本论文拟运用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论结合主人公所处的家庭环境和社会背景来解读《人间天堂》的主人公阿莫瑞的精神世界,试图分析他的俄狄浦斯情结、人格结构和他所使用的防御机制,并在此过程中解释阿莫瑞诸多行为背后的原因。 本文共包括5个章节。 第一章为引言,简要介绍了菲茨杰拉德的生平和文学成就；小说《人间天堂》的内容；国内外研究现状和本文的主要研究目的和意义。 第二章主要阐述了本文所运用的相关理论,即弗洛伊德的人格结构理论、俄狄浦斯情结和自我防御机制。 第三章对阿莫瑞的本我进行了分析。提出并证明了阿莫瑞的家庭和所处的社会环境促进了阿莫瑞本我的释放；探讨了在阿莫瑞的性格中和他追求异性方面本我的体现；并进一步分析了艾莫瑞的俄狄浦斯情结的形成和发展。 第四章分析了阿莫瑞超我的本源,并探讨了他的良知和个人理想如何影响着他的心理和行为。 第五章探讨了阿莫瑞的自我在协调本我、超我和外部环境中的表现,及家庭和社会对自我协调能力的影响并分析了阿莫瑞所使用的自我防御机制。 最后一章对全文进行总结,并指出为了保持健康的人格,加强和培养自我的协调能力是至关重要的。
[Abstract]:Francis Scott Fitzgerald, as one of the masters of modern American novels, published five novels in his long literary career, among which paradise on earth is his first novel. Since the novel was published, with its semi-autobiographical factors, lyric and beautiful writing, the new era of the true portrayal, In particular, Amory, the protagonist who represents a new generation of images, has won widespread attention from American critics. Amory, the protagonist of Paradise on Earth, was born into a middle-class family. His childhood was a life of luxury but his parents' mismanagement left him almost penniless in adulthood. He experienced the first World War and the changes in social, economic, cultural, and moral standards from the early twentieth century to the jazz age. There are deep contradictions and conflicts in his heart, and his behavior is therefore unreasonable. He longed to indulge his inner desires, but at the same time he was often punished by conscience and ashamed even to see ghosts in hallucinations. He was smart, handsome, always wanted attention and stature, and had beautiful girls, but in this society of moral depravity and money, he was repeatedly beaten by failure. This thesis intends to use Freud's psychoanalysis theory to analyze the spiritual world of Amori, the protagonist of the Paradise on Earth, combining the family environment and social background of the protagonist, and try to analyze his Oedipus complex. Personality structure and the defense mechanism he used, and in the process of explaining the reasons behind Amory's many behaviors. This paper includes five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces Fitzgerald's life and literary achievements, the contents of the novel Paradise on Earth, the present research situation at home and abroad, and the main purpose and significance of this paper. The second chapter mainly expounds the relevant theories used in this paper, namely Freud's theory of personality structure, Oedipus complex and self defense mechanism. The third chapter analyzes Amory's ego. The author puts forward and proves that Amory's family and social environment promote the release of Amory, and discusses the embodiment of the ego in Amory's personality and his pursuit of the opposite sex. And further analyzed the formation and development of Emory's Oedipus complex. Chapter four analyzes the origin of Amory's superego ego and discusses how his conscience and personal ideal influence his psychology and behavior. The fifth chapter discusses the performance of Amory's ego in self, superego and external environment, as well as the influence of family and society on the ability of self-coordination, and analyzes the self-defense mechanism used by Amory. The last chapter summarizes the whole thesis and points out that it is very important to strengthen and cultivate self-coordination ability in order to maintain healthy personality.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2228100
[Abstract]:Francis Scott Fitzgerald, as one of the masters of modern American novels, published five novels in his long literary career, among which paradise on earth is his first novel. Since the novel was published, with its semi-autobiographical factors, lyric and beautiful writing, the new era of the true portrayal, In particular, Amory, the protagonist who represents a new generation of images, has won widespread attention from American critics. Amory, the protagonist of Paradise on Earth, was born into a middle-class family. His childhood was a life of luxury but his parents' mismanagement left him almost penniless in adulthood. He experienced the first World War and the changes in social, economic, cultural, and moral standards from the early twentieth century to the jazz age. There are deep contradictions and conflicts in his heart, and his behavior is therefore unreasonable. He longed to indulge his inner desires, but at the same time he was often punished by conscience and ashamed even to see ghosts in hallucinations. He was smart, handsome, always wanted attention and stature, and had beautiful girls, but in this society of moral depravity and money, he was repeatedly beaten by failure. This thesis intends to use Freud's psychoanalysis theory to analyze the spiritual world of Amori, the protagonist of the Paradise on Earth, combining the family environment and social background of the protagonist, and try to analyze his Oedipus complex. Personality structure and the defense mechanism he used, and in the process of explaining the reasons behind Amory's many behaviors. This paper includes five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces Fitzgerald's life and literary achievements, the contents of the novel Paradise on Earth, the present research situation at home and abroad, and the main purpose and significance of this paper. The second chapter mainly expounds the relevant theories used in this paper, namely Freud's theory of personality structure, Oedipus complex and self defense mechanism. The third chapter analyzes Amory's ego. The author puts forward and proves that Amory's family and social environment promote the release of Amory, and discusses the embodiment of the ego in Amory's personality and his pursuit of the opposite sex. And further analyzed the formation and development of Emory's Oedipus complex. Chapter four analyzes the origin of Amory's superego ego and discusses how his conscience and personal ideal influence his psychology and behavior. The fifth chapter discusses the performance of Amory's ego in self, superego and external environment, as well as the influence of family and society on the ability of self-coordination, and analyzes the self-defense mechanism used by Amory. The last chapter summarizes the whole thesis and points out that it is very important to strengthen and cultivate self-coordination ability in order to maintain healthy personality.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王志刚;弗洛伊德人格结构理论初探[J];渭南师专学报;1991年Z1期
2 吴建国;;传统价值体系与现代伦理话语的悖论——评菲茨杰拉德长篇小说《人间天堂》[J];英美文学研究论丛;2007年01期
，本文编号：2228100
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