茨威格政治人物传记作品中的人性化书写

发布时间：2018-09-09 14:39

【摘要】：随着逻各斯中心的解构，各种结构陈规都受到冲击。在历史这个领域，人们区分了“事件的历史”和“叙述的历史”这两个概念。传记作品作为历史的一个分支也重新接受新思潮的洗礼、审视和批判。人们认识到传记作家的主观意识不可避免地影响着传记的创作。 “灵魂的猎者”茨威格的作品写得感人至深是他得以在读者中引起强烈反响的重要原因。他的传记在严格遵守传记写作的真实性的情况下也取得了同样的审美效果，本论文就从这个问题出发，从以下几个方面探究茨威格的人性化书写是如何体现于传记作品中，以及这种富于人性的书写与作家本身思想有什么样的联系。 1、绪论。提出研究的缘由，研究范围，研究现状以及研究的意义。最后对传记文学进行界定。 2、政治人物传记中的历史真实性叙事。以传记文学的历史性为出发点，分别从茨威格严谨的作传态度、作传原则，选取材料的真实性进行传记文学“史”的梳理。 3、政治人物传记文学中的人性化书写。从传记文学的文学因素入手，探析茨威格通过何种方法使这三部政治人物传记富于人性的声音。茨威格在传记作品的创作中融入了自己的主观艺术虚构与合理的想象，，他吸收了弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，塑造出鲜活的人物形象，刻画了人物性格。除此之外，茨威格还从人性的角度理解这些历史上受到非议的政治人物，论文结合作品的实际情况从伦理学角度对茨威格传记作品中体现出的“人性”色彩的具体内涵进行了探析。 4、人性化书写的思想根源。结合作家的自传、散文、信件，探讨茨威格在历史叙述中富于人性书写的思想根源。 5、结语。
[Abstract]:With the deconstruction of the logos center, all kinds of structural stereotypes were attacked. In the field of history, the concepts of "history of events" and "history of narration" have been distinguished. As a branch of history, biographies have also been baptized, examined and criticized by new trends of thought. People realize that the subjective consciousness of biographers inevitably influences the creation of biographies. Zweig's work, Soul Hunter, is so impressive that he is able to elicit a strong response from his readers. His biography has obtained the same aesthetic effect while strictly observing the authenticity of biographical writing. From this point of view, this paper explores how Zweig's humanized writing is embodied in the biographical works from the following aspects. And this kind of human nature writing and the writer's own thought what kind of connection. 1, introduction. Put forward the reason of the research, research scope, research status and significance of the study. Finally, the biographical literature is defined. 2. The historical truthfulness narration in the biography of political figures. Taking the history of biographical literature as the starting point, Zweig's strict attitude and principle of biography are taken as the starting point, and the truthfulness of the material is selected to sort out the history of biographical literature. 3. The humanized writing in the biographical literature of political figures. Starting with the literary factors of biographical literature, this paper probes into how Zweig makes these three biographies of political figures abound in the human voice. Zweig incorporated his subjective artistic fiction and reasonable imagination into his biographical works. He absorbed Freud's psychoanalytic theory and created vivid characters and characters. In addition to this, Zweig understands these political figures from a human point of view, who have been criticized in history. Based on the actual situation of the works, this paper probes into the concrete connotation of "human nature" in Zweig's biographical works from the angle of ethics. 4. The ideological root of humanized writing. Combined with the autobiography, prose and letters of the writer, this paper probes into the ideological roots of Zweig's human nature writing in the historical narration. 5. Conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.075

【共引文献】