《绿山墙的安妮》中安妮的弗洛伊德人格理论分析
发布时间：2018-10-10 13:46
【摘要】：露西·莫德·蒙哥马利(1847-1942)是加拿大著名的女作家,在世界文坛占据一席之地。她因《绿山墙的安妮》而一举成名。《绿山墙的安妮》描述了加拿大爱德华王子岛绿山墙农舍的马修和玛瑞拉兄妹,本想在孤儿院里领养一个男孩,却阴差阳错地接来一个满脸雀斑又沉湎于幻想的红发女孩安妮。小说塑造了一个乐观面对生活,积极改变命运,心态向上,充满爱心,性格阳光的小女孩。 蒙哥马利塑造了安妮从孤儿到成熟女性转变的心理历程。本文拟通过弗洛伊德的人格理论的角度出发,对《绿山墙的安妮》中的主要人物安妮的心灵历程进行论述分析,为这部作品的深入研究提供了一个新的思路。 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创立的精神分析法世界闻名,同时也是一种探索人类内心的工具。弗洛伊德认为,人格结构有三个相互作用的部分构成,即本我、自我和超我。本我包含所有本能,按“快乐原则”行事,极力满足人的内在欲望和冲动。超我是人格中的理想化、道德化的部分,奉行“理想原则”,追求完美状态。自我总是理性面对现实,奉行“现实原则”。 这篇论文从弗洛伊德的人格理论视角解读《绿山墙的安妮》中安妮的心灵历程。本论文分为三个章节。 第一章主要分析安妮的本我,从安妮归属感出发,分析安妮对个体和家的追求。作为孤女,安妮受到了当时社会的歧视,安妮的本我即本能,按“快乐原则”行事,极力满足人的内在欲望和冲动。 第二章为安妮的自我,安妮在追求自我的过程中遭遇到了一些矛盾和冲突。在现实生活中,安妮遇到想象与现实的的冲突,儿童世界与成人世界的冲突。 第三章为安妮的超我,即安妮的自我调整和自我完善。超我是本我的升华和完美。最后为结论部分是对整个论文的简要归纳。即安妮的心灵历程在《绿山墙的安妮》中的体现。女主人公安妮经历了一个从本我到自我实现的蜕变过程。通过对主人公的分析,使人们更好的理解这部作品,有利于对作品的研究添砖加瓦,同时为其它学者更深入的分析起到抛砖引玉的效果。
[Abstract]:Lucy Maud Montgomery (1847-1942) is a famous Canadian writer who occupies a place in the world. She became famous for Anne of the Green Gables. Anne of the Green Gables describes Matthew and Marilla from Green Gables on Prince Edward Island, Canada, who wanted to adopt a boy in an orphanage. But the wrong way to pick up a face freckles and indulge in fantasy red girl Anne. The novel shapes an optimistic face to life, a positive change of fate, an upward mentality, full of love, sunny personality of the little girl. Montgomery shaped Anne's psychological process from an orphan to a mature woman. From the perspective of Freud's personality theory, this paper discusses and analyzes the spiritual course of Anne, the main character in Anne of the Green Gables, and provides a new way of thinking for the further study of this work. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis is world-famous and a tool to explore the human mind. According to Freud, the personality structure consists of three interacting parts, I. e., ego and superego. The ego consists of all instincts, acting according to the principle of happiness and striving to satisfy one's inner desires and impulses. Superego is the idealized and moral part of personality, pursuing ideal principle and perfect state. I always face reality rationally and follow the principle of reality. This paper interprets Anne's spiritual course in Anne of Green Gables from Freud's perspective of personality theory. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes Anne's ego, starting from Anne's sense of belonging, analyzes Anne's pursuit of individual and home. As a lonely girl, Anne was discriminated against by the society at that time. Anne's ego was instinctive, acting according to the "happy principle" and trying to satisfy people's inner desire and impulse. The second chapter is Anne's self, Anne encountered some contradictions and conflicts in the process of pursuing self. In real life, Anne meets the conflict between imagination and reality, between children's world and adult world. The third chapter is Annie's superego, that is, Anne's self-adjustment and self-perfection. Superego is my sublimation and perfection. The last part is a brief summary of the whole paper. That is, Anne's spiritual course in the Green Gables of Annie. The heroine Anne experienced a transformation from self-realization to self-realization. Through the analysis of the protagonist, people can better understand this work, which is conducive to the study of the work, and at the same time for other scholars to play a more in-depth analysis of the effect.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.078
本文编号：2262011
[Abstract]:Lucy Maud Montgomery (1847-1942) is a famous Canadian writer who occupies a place in the world. She became famous for Anne of the Green Gables. Anne of the Green Gables describes Matthew and Marilla from Green Gables on Prince Edward Island, Canada, who wanted to adopt a boy in an orphanage. But the wrong way to pick up a face freckles and indulge in fantasy red girl Anne. The novel shapes an optimistic face to life, a positive change of fate, an upward mentality, full of love, sunny personality of the little girl. Montgomery shaped Anne's psychological process from an orphan to a mature woman. From the perspective of Freud's personality theory, this paper discusses and analyzes the spiritual course of Anne, the main character in Anne of the Green Gables, and provides a new way of thinking for the further study of this work. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis is world-famous and a tool to explore the human mind. According to Freud, the personality structure consists of three interacting parts, I. e., ego and superego. The ego consists of all instincts, acting according to the principle of happiness and striving to satisfy one's inner desires and impulses. Superego is the idealized and moral part of personality, pursuing ideal principle and perfect state. I always face reality rationally and follow the principle of reality. This paper interprets Anne's spiritual course in Anne of Green Gables from Freud's perspective of personality theory. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes Anne's ego, starting from Anne's sense of belonging, analyzes Anne's pursuit of individual and home. As a lonely girl, Anne was discriminated against by the society at that time. Anne's ego was instinctive, acting according to the "happy principle" and trying to satisfy people's inner desire and impulse. The second chapter is Anne's self, Anne encountered some contradictions and conflicts in the process of pursuing self. In real life, Anne meets the conflict between imagination and reality, between children's world and adult world. The third chapter is Annie's superego, that is, Anne's self-adjustment and self-perfection. Superego is my sublimation and perfection. The last part is a brief summary of the whole paper. That is, Anne's spiritual course in the Green Gables of Annie. The heroine Anne experienced a transformation from self-realization to self-realization. Through the analysis of the protagonist, people can better understand this work, which is conducive to the study of the work, and at the same time for other scholars to play a more in-depth analysis of the effect.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.078
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张震宇;;《绿山墙的安妮》——一部具有永恒感染力的作品[J];山东外语教学;2006年04期
2 胡慧峰;孤儿身份与《绿山墙的安妮》[J];社科纵横;1997年06期
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