《毒瘾难戒》的后结构女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-10-11 12:55

【摘要】：后结构女性主义者认为女性可以通过身体表达出自己的思想和解放的意愿。妇女有权力追求自己的欢愉。所以他们鼓励女性漠视父权制的界定,勇敢地书写自己。同时后结构女性主义者认为坚持自我对女性很重要,女性必须有真正的自我。海伦·加纳是澳大利亚著名的女性作家并且也是女性主义的拥护者,并且承认这部小说是半自传体。后结构女性主义被人能充分地诠释加纳的女性主义思想。所以这篇论文选择后结构女性主义理论来分析这部小说的主人公。本片论文运用后结构女性主义的理论来分析《毒瘾难戒》的主人公诺拉,来证明她是位现代女性。小说里诺拉有三个身份,即情人、母亲、自我。诺拉爱上了瘾君子贾沃。她很爱他,但是贾沃是个虚伪的人,常常伤害她。同时当她性饥渴的时候,他会找别的男人来满足她的性欲,因此她跟几个男人有复杂的性爱关系。诺拉勇敢表达和满足自己性欲的行为颠覆了父权制对女性性欲和女性角色的定位。她大胆的行为也重新定义了男女之间的关系。诺拉通过满足自己的性欲她实现了自己女性自主。另一方面,她的性欲表现出从艰苦生活中解放的意愿。作为母亲,她用无私的母爱养育着自己的女儿；作为单身母亲,她无视别人的闲言碎语,勇敢地追求自己的幸福,因此她的行为颠覆了传统母亲的角色。此外,她必须一个人承担当母亲的责任,这给她很大压力。因此,她想从贾沃身上寻求一种和谐的爱,她希望一个男人能给与她安慰。最后诺拉知道贾沃不可能给她幸福,她再也不能忍受他,决定离开这个让人讨厌的瘾君子情人。最重要的是她清楚地认识到她不能放弃真正的自我和女儿。最后她与母亲身份和自我做出妥协。从这段感情经历,诺拉知道了只要女人不放弃自我,任何困难都会克服,总会出现一线希望。
[Abstract]:Poststructural feminists believe that women can express their thoughts and emancipation will through the body. Women have the right to pursue their own happiness. So they encourage women to ignore the patriarchal definition and write themselves bravely. At the same time, poststructural feminists believe that it is important for women to insist on self, and women must have true self. Helen Garner is a famous Australian female writer and a feminist advocate and admits that the novel is semi-autobiographical. Post-structural feminism can fully explain Ghana's feminist thought. So this thesis chooses post-structural feminism theory to analyze the protagonist of this novel. In this paper, the poststructural feminist theory is used to analyze Nora, the protagonist of Drug Addiction, to prove that she is a modern woman. In the novel, Nora has three identities: lover, mother and self. Nora fell in love with junkie Jarvo. She loved him very much, but Javo was a hypocrite and often hurt her. At the same time, when she was sexually hungry, he found other men to satisfy her sexuality, so she had complicated sexual relationships with several men. Nora's bravery in expressing and satisfying her sexuality overthrew the patriarchal position of female libido and female role. Her bold behaviour also redefined the relationship between men and women. Nora realized her female autonomy by satisfying her sexuality. On the other hand, her libido showed a willingness to liberate herself from hardship. As a mother, she raised her daughter with selfless maternal love; as a single mother, she defied gossip and boldly pursued her own happiness, thus upsetting the role of traditional mother. In addition, she had to take the responsibility of being a mother alone, which put a lot of pressure on her. So she sought a harmonious love from Javo, and she wanted a man to comfort her. Finally Nora knew Javo couldn't make her happy, and she couldn't stand him any longer, and decided to leave this obnoxious addict. The most important thing was that she knew clearly that she could not give up her true self and daughter. In the end, she made compromises with her motherhood and self. From this experience, Nora learned that as long as a woman doesn't give up on herself, any difficulty will be overcome and there will always be a glimmer of hope.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I611.074

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