论欧茨短篇小说中的哥特式后现代主义成分
发布时间：2018-10-11 19:07
【摘要】：乔伊斯·卡洛尔·欧茨(Joyce Carol Oates1938-)多次获诺贝尔文学奖提名,是当今美国文坛一位重要的多产作家。其短篇小说也曾在美国获多项奖项,并在其创作中占据重要地位,但其国内研究相对空白。欧茨的许多短篇小说中哥特风格明显,主要关注社会问题,揭露复杂的人性和人类的思想流动,反映当前美国的种种社会现实与矛盾。这些哥特短篇悬疑重重,暴力与恐怖充斥其间,读来令人毛骨悚然。她的哥特式短篇小说并不一味地描写或是宣扬人类世界的真善美,而是尽可能地将现代生活的危机通过片段性结构、非线性叙事、不确定性、反讽、怪诞、开放式结尾、历时与共时的交错、现实与荒诞的融合等后现代主义创作技巧展现出来,从多个角度透视现代美国人的生活。她运用片段性叙事和不可靠叙事最大限度地展现了现代人内心的迷惘。同时,她将后现代主义写作技巧引入其哥特小说中,推翻和颠覆了传统哥特小说的浪漫色彩,赋予其作品独特的内涵。 本文选取其代表性哥特短篇小说为研究对象,从她短篇小说中的现实生活依据、异化的人物关系、多元主题、哥特式后现代主义创作技巧来阐释其短篇小说中的哥特式后现代主义。本文认为,欧茨在立足传统的基础上对短篇小说创作的技巧和题材都有所创新,她在其短篇小说中创造性地将后现代主义技巧和哥特主题融合,赋予其作品以黑暗崇高的审美取向,利用后现代主义文本的不确定性等特点为其哥特短篇小说营造了多重意义,而哥特式后现代主义就是其创作的新走向。
[Abstract]:Joyce Carroll Oates (Joyce Carol Oates1938- was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature many times and is an important prolific writer in American literary world. His short story has won many awards in the United States, and occupies an important position in his creation, but his domestic research is relatively blank. In many of Oates's short stories, Gothic style is obvious, focusing on social problems, exposing complex human nature and human thought flow, reflecting the current social realities and contradictions in the United States. These gothic stories are fraught with suspense, violence and terror, and read creepily. Her Gothic short stories do not blindly describe or preach the truth, goodness and beauty of the human world, but try to pass the crisis of modern life through fragments, nonlinear narration, uncertainty, irony, grotesque, open ending, as far as possible. The postmodernist creative skills, such as the interlacing of diachronic and synchronic, the fusion of reality and absurdity, reveal the life of modern Americans from many angles. She uses partial narration and unreliable narration to show the inner perplexity of modern people to the maximum extent. At the same time, she introduced postmodernism writing skills into her Gothic novels, overthrowing and subverting the romantic color of traditional Gothic novels, and endowing her works with unique connotations. This article selects its representative Gothic short story as the research object, from her short story in the real life basis, alienation of the character relationship, multiple themes, Gothic post-modernism writing techniques to explain his short stories in the Gothic post-modernism. This paper holds that Oates innovates the techniques and themes of short story creation on the basis of tradition. In her short story, she creatively combines post-modernism technique with Gothic theme. Endowing his works with a dark and lofty aesthetic orientation and taking advantage of the uncertainty of post-modernist texts has created many meanings for his Gothic short stories, and Gothic postmodernism is the new trend of his creation.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2264932
[Abstract]:Joyce Carroll Oates (Joyce Carol Oates1938- was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature many times and is an important prolific writer in American literary world. His short story has won many awards in the United States, and occupies an important position in his creation, but his domestic research is relatively blank. In many of Oates's short stories, Gothic style is obvious, focusing on social problems, exposing complex human nature and human thought flow, reflecting the current social realities and contradictions in the United States. These gothic stories are fraught with suspense, violence and terror, and read creepily. Her Gothic short stories do not blindly describe or preach the truth, goodness and beauty of the human world, but try to pass the crisis of modern life through fragments, nonlinear narration, uncertainty, irony, grotesque, open ending, as far as possible. The postmodernist creative skills, such as the interlacing of diachronic and synchronic, the fusion of reality and absurdity, reveal the life of modern Americans from many angles. She uses partial narration and unreliable narration to show the inner perplexity of modern people to the maximum extent. At the same time, she introduced postmodernism writing skills into her Gothic novels, overthrowing and subverting the romantic color of traditional Gothic novels, and endowing her works with unique connotations. This article selects its representative Gothic short story as the research object, from her short story in the real life basis, alienation of the character relationship, multiple themes, Gothic post-modernism writing techniques to explain his short stories in the Gothic post-modernism. This paper holds that Oates innovates the techniques and themes of short story creation on the basis of tradition. In her short story, she creatively combines post-modernism technique with Gothic theme. Endowing his works with a dark and lofty aesthetic orientation and taking advantage of the uncertainty of post-modernist texts has created many meanings for his Gothic short stories, and Gothic postmodernism is the new trend of his creation.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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相关期刊论文 前2条
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