《盲刺客》的双重性研究—重构他者身份

发布时间：2018-11-22 11:44

【摘要】：玛格丽特·阿特伍德(Margaret Atwood,1939-)是加拿大当代最多才多艺、最多产的女作家之一。她以其创作的多产和先锋实验的写作手法在世界文坛上炙手可热,被誉为“加拿大的文学女王”。《盲刺客》是阿特伍德的第十部小说,于2000年获得英联邦小说权威大奖——布克奖。国外对《盲刺客》的研究已经取得了一定的成果,而国内研究还处于初级阶段。很少有人从双重性方面对《盲刺客》进行系统研究。本论文从《盲刺客》的双重性出发,探讨阿特伍德运用对立统一的关系剖析女主人公艾丽丝的双重身份,揭露女性的生存困境和与其相对应的加拿大民族的生存困境,重构女主人公的身份和加拿大民族身份。本论文共分为五个部分。第一部分为绪论,笔者首先介绍了作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德和《盲刺客》,概述了小说的国内外研究现状,说明了本论文的研究方法和研究意义。第一章以女主人公艾丽丝的个人回忆质疑以新闻简报为代表的公共记忆,二者相互印证,揭示了以男性为主导的社会话语权的虚假。第二章对女主人公艾丽丝的自述与署名劳拉的同名小说《盲刺客》进行对比叙述。通过叙事技巧和精神分析方法,女主人公天使与荡妇的双重身份,沉默的他者与分裂的自我的双重自我得以揭示,女主人公的身份与自我得以重塑。第三章利用署名劳拉的同名小说《盲刺客》中的后现代科幻故事与女主人公艾丽丝的自述和加拿大历史现实形成的对应关系,寻找女性受害的历史和文化原因,加拿大处于他者地位的历史和文化根源,加拿大的民族身份得以重塑。最后一部分为结论,指明了《盲刺客》中体现着双重性。通过复杂的叙事结构和心理分析,女主人公艾丽丝的身份和加拿大的民族身份得以成功地重塑。
[Abstract]:Margaret Atwood,1939- is one of Canada's most versatile and prolific contemporary women writers. She is popular in the world for her prolific and pioneering experiments, and is known as "the Queen of Canadian Literature." Blind Assassin is Atwood's tenth novel. In 2000, he won the Commonwealth Fiction Authority Award-the Booker Prize. Some achievements have been made in the study of Blind Assassin abroad, but the domestic research is still in its infancy. Few people systematically study Blind Assassin from the aspect of duality. Based on the duality of Blind Assassin, this paper explores Atwood's dual identity with the unity of opposites to reveal the plight of the female and the Canadian nation. Reconstruction of the heroine's identity and Canadian national identity. This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. The writer Margaret Atwood and the Blind Assassin first introduce the current research situation of the novel at home and abroad, and explain the research methods and significance of this thesis. In the first chapter, the heroine Alice's personal memory questions the public memory represented by the press briefing. The two confirm each other and reveal the falsehood of the male-dominated social discourse. In the second chapter, the author compares Alice's self-description with Laura's novel "Blind Assassin". Through narrative techniques and psychoanalytic methods, the double identities of the heroine angel and slut, the silent other and the split self can be revealed, and the heroine's identity and self can be rebuilt. The third chapter uses the postmodern science-fiction story of the eponymous novel "Blind Assassin" by Laura to find out the historical and cultural reasons of female victimization by using the self-narration of Alice, the heroine, and the historical reality of Canada. Canada is at the historical and cultural roots of the status of the other, Canada's national identity can be reshaped. The last part is the conclusion, pointing out the duality of the blind assassin. Through complex narrative structure and psychological analysis, Alice's identity and Canadian national identity can be successfully rebuilt.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.074

【相似文献】