卡尔维诺《看不见的城市》中的后现代特点及时间、空间视角
发布时间：2018-12-17 12:18
【摘要】：随着时代的发展，人类的文化进入后现代主义时期，作为西方后现代文学的大家，意大利作家卡尔维诺作品颇丰，《看不见的城市》是其代表作之一，此书从“城市”这一具有明显空间化的事物着笔，将“空间”这一概念引入文学作品，使得《看不见的城市》具有了非同寻常的意义。本论文主要从《看不见的城市》所体现的时间、空间和后现代主义城市特点的角度切入，通过对作品的解析，还原了后现代状态下人们分裂的精神状态，，揭示出了后现代社会存在的诸多问题：人们对时间（历史）的遗忘、空间的破碎和简单复制、城市空间权利争斗和社会混乱，希望通过此论文来告诫人们拯救我们的精神世界和现实社会。 本论文分为三章，第一章包括两节内容：“西方文学时间观念的变化”和“《看不见的城市》中的时间和历史”，本章主要了分析《看不见的城市》中所体现的后现代主义时间特点；第二章结合《看不见的城市》中“城市与符号”、“连绵的城市”等章节，从“第三空间”理论和“后现代都市特点”两个方面切入，分析了后现代社会的空间权力争斗、消费符号化和城市风格泛滥等都市问题；第三章从“消逝的空间历史”以及“拼贴的时空之城”两个角度切入，重点研究后现代城市在时、空交融中的城市特点。本论文的创新之处在于将时间、空间研究纳入文学作品的分析中，尤其是运用了列斐伏尔和索亚的“第三空间”理论，揭示出了《看不见的城市》中开放的第三空间——充斥着性别斗争、空间斗争、种族斗争的场，这也顺应了20世纪末各学科“空间转向”的潮流。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, human culture has entered the post-modernism period. As the people of western postmodern literature, the Italian writer Calvino has a lot of works, "the unseen City" is one of its masterpieces. In this book, the concept of "space" is introduced into literary works, which makes the "invisible city" have an extraordinary significance. This paper mainly from the point of view of time, space and the characteristics of post-modernism city embodied in "the invisible city", through the analysis of the works, has restored the spirit state of people's split in the post-modern state. It reveals many problems existing in the post-modern society: people's forgetting of time (history), the fragmentation and simple reproduction of space, the rights struggle in urban space and the social chaos. I hope to teach people to save our spiritual world and real society through this paper. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter consists of two chapters: "the change of time concept in Western Literature" and "time and History in the Invisible City". This chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of post-modernism time embodied in "the invisible city". The second chapter analyzes the spatial power struggle in the post-modern society from the theory of "the third space" and "the characteristics of the post-modern city" by combining the chapters of "cities and symbols" and "continuous cities" in "unseen cities". Urban problems such as symbolization of consumption and overflowing urban style; The third chapter focuses on the characteristics of post-modern cities in the blending of time and space from the perspectives of "the lost Space History" and "the City of Space-time collage". The innovation of this thesis lies in integrating the study of time and space into the analysis of literary works, especially by applying the theory of "the third space" by Lefeivoll and Sawyer. It reveals the third open space in "the invisible city"-filled with gender struggle, space struggle, and race struggle, which conforms to the trend of "space turning" in various disciplines at the end of the 20th century.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I546.074
本文编号：2384187
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, human culture has entered the post-modernism period. As the people of western postmodern literature, the Italian writer Calvino has a lot of works, "the unseen City" is one of its masterpieces. In this book, the concept of "space" is introduced into literary works, which makes the "invisible city" have an extraordinary significance. This paper mainly from the point of view of time, space and the characteristics of post-modernism city embodied in "the invisible city", through the analysis of the works, has restored the spirit state of people's split in the post-modern state. It reveals many problems existing in the post-modern society: people's forgetting of time (history), the fragmentation and simple reproduction of space, the rights struggle in urban space and the social chaos. I hope to teach people to save our spiritual world and real society through this paper. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter consists of two chapters: "the change of time concept in Western Literature" and "time and History in the Invisible City". This chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of post-modernism time embodied in "the invisible city". The second chapter analyzes the spatial power struggle in the post-modern society from the theory of "the third space" and "the characteristics of the post-modern city" by combining the chapters of "cities and symbols" and "continuous cities" in "unseen cities". Urban problems such as symbolization of consumption and overflowing urban style; The third chapter focuses on the characteristics of post-modern cities in the blending of time and space from the perspectives of "the lost Space History" and "the City of Space-time collage". The innovation of this thesis lies in integrating the study of time and space into the analysis of literary works, especially by applying the theory of "the third space" by Lefeivoll and Sawyer. It reveals the third open space in "the invisible city"-filled with gender struggle, space struggle, and race struggle, which conforms to the trend of "space turning" in various disciplines at the end of the 20th century.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I546.074
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