儒学视域下的朝鲜汉文小说研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 22:14

【摘要】：朝鲜半岛的儒学思想传自中国，如同其在中国经历了先秦元典儒学、汉唐经学、宋明理学、近代新学等不同阶段一样，朝鲜儒学也经历了新罗高丽时期的儒释共生，到李朝性理学大兴并生发出众多学派的发展历程，这一历程也同样在朝鲜汉文小说中留下了或隐或显的印记。本文总体上以时间为序，，将能反映朝鲜半岛各个历史时期儒学思想特点的小说纳入各个章节进行专题探讨。集中关注小说中体现的朝鲜儒学观点，以儒学的视域对小说进行思想解读，也力争从小说角度梳理出朝鲜儒学的发展历程与民族特征，探讨儒学与小说间的互动关系。第一章以朝鲜汉文小说中的佛教故事为切入点，通过佛教故事由新罗高丽时期的兴盛到李朝建立后的骤然衰减，反观新罗、高丽、李朝这三朝在统治思想选择上的差异，以及儒学统治地位在漫长历史过程中的逐渐确立。并试图从小说中窥探儒学在不同历史阶段的不同地位与生存状态。第二章以高丽时期文人创作的假传体小说为主要研究对象，关注其中所反映的儒学思想内涵与特点，及其与高丽时期儒学发展状况的一致性。第三章论述了朝鲜汉文小说中颇为独特的“天君”系列小说，这一系列小说带有明确的“以说解儒”创作倾向，可以说是伴随着李朝性理学学理研究的鼎盛而在文学界产生的副产品。第四章关注的则是反映给朝鲜半岛带来深重灾难的壬辰、丁酉两次倭乱的小说作品，这些作品中都洋溢着高涨的儒家义理精神，记录了无数可歌可泣的抗倭英雄事迹。而在抗倭战争中，儒家义理精神也确实起到了号召振奋朝鲜人民奋起抵抗的关键性历史作用。随着时代的推移，第五章选取的是与明清易代这一重大历史事件相关的小说作品，在这些作品中，集中体现了朝鲜的“尊明贬清”立场、思明心态和“小中华”意识及其背后对华夷正统观的坚守。第六章是对李朝中后期出现的家庭类小说的礼学背景分析及其中所体现的儒家伦理观内涵的阐释。第七章是伴随着李朝后期实学思潮的兴起而创作的大量人物传记体小说及其中的实学思想特点解析。中国儒家文化在向周边国家辐射的过程中，是如何与周边国家自身的民族传统、民族性格、思想观念、思维方式相互融合作用，进而既保有儒学的基本精神，又衍生出各自不同的独特儒学品格，这是一个需要我们进一步探讨研究的问题。结合小说这种能深入反映人的思想、情感与思维的文学形式所进行的分析，也因此具有了其独特的价值。
[Abstract]:The Confucianism of the Korean Peninsula was spread from China, as it experienced different stages of Confucianism in the Pre-Qin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, Confucian Classics in Han and Tang dynasties, Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism, and Modern New Studies. Korean Confucianism also experienced the coexistence of Confucianism and Buddhism in the period of Silla and Koryo. By the time of Li Dynasty's great rise of Neo-Confucianism and the development of many schools of thought, this process has also left a hidden or explicit imprint in Korean Chinese novels. In this paper, in the order of time, the novels, which can reflect the characteristics of Confucianism in all historical periods of the Korean Peninsula, are included in each chapter for special discussion. Focusing on the Korean Confucian viewpoint embodied in the novel, the author interprets the novel from the perspective of Confucianism, and tries to sort out the developing course and national characteristics of Korean Confucianism from the angle of novel, and probes into the interactive relationship between Confucianism and novel. The first chapter takes the Buddhist stories in Korean Chinese novels as the starting point. Through the Buddhist stories from the prosperity of the Silla Koryo period to the sudden decline after the establishment of the Li Dynasty, we can see the differences between the three dynasties in the choice of the ruling ideology of Silla, Koryo, and Li Chao. And the rule of Confucianism in the long history of the gradual establishment. And try to explore the different status and living state of Confucianism in different historical stages from the novel. In the second chapter, the author focuses on the connotation and characteristics of Confucianism and its consistency with the development of Confucianism in Korea period. The third chapter discusses the "Tian Jun" series of novels, which are quite unique in Korean Chinese novels, which have a clear tendency of writing "to explain and solve Confucianism". It can be said that it is a by-product in the literary world with the flourishing of the academic research of Li Dynasty. The fourth chapter focuses on Nen Chen, who brought a deep disaster to the Korean Peninsula, and Ding you's novels of two times of Japanese chaos. These works are filled with high Confucian spirit of righteousness and principle, and record countless heroic deeds of fighting against Japanese. In the War against Japan, the Confucian spirit did play a key historical role in inspiring the Korean people to rise up their resistance. With the passage of time, the fifth chapter selects the novels related to the important historical event of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In these works, it embodies the Korean position of respecting the Ming Dynasty and devaluing the Qing Dynasty. Siming mentality and the consciousness of "Little China" and their adherence to the orthodoxy of China. The sixth chapter is the analysis of the background of the family novels in the middle and late period of the Li Dynasty and the explanation of the connotation of Confucian ethics. The seventh chapter is a lot of biographical novels created with the rise of the thought of practical study in the later period of the Li Dynasty and the analysis of the characteristics of the practical thought in it. In the process of Chinese Confucian culture radiating to the neighboring countries, how does it fuse with the national tradition, national character, ideology and mode of thinking of the neighboring countries, and then retain the basic spirit of Confucianism? It is a problem that we need to study further. The analysis of novel, which can deeply reflect human thought, emotion and thought, has its unique value.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I312.507.4

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