《接骨师之女》中女性在文化断层间的创伤书写

发布时间：2018-12-19 06:58

【摘要】：谭恩美是一位杰出的“中国故事的言说者”，她的作品对当代美国华裔群体的生活进行了生动地展现。她以自己的创作表明，生长在美国的华裔女性需要了解自己的本族文化并将其转化为力量，才能使自己更好地生存在美国社会。谭恩美通过再忆华人过去史、书写华裔自我，，使人们充分认识到华人在美国的生存状态，她的作品向外部世界细致地表现了华裔美国人的内心感受。《接骨师之女》是一部具有多重性主题的小说，其研究方向在国内主要集中在叙事手法、伦理思想、中西方文化差异和族裔身份等角度。在国外的研究方法主要表现在意识形态、女性主义视角和族裔身份等方面。然而，纵观国内外研究现状，很少有人对这部小说进行心理创伤方面的研究。本文旨在运用心理创伤理论对《接骨师之女》进行系统分析和论述，为华裔美国文学中人物的内心世界研究提供新的理论视角。除了引言和结论，本文包括五章：第一章介绍了作者的生平及其主要作品、阐述了该文本的国内外研究现状、本文的创新点与目的意义。第二章介绍了创伤理论的含义、分类、导致心理创伤的原因、创伤症状及治愈心理创伤的手段。第三章具体描述了母亲茹灵和女儿露丝在面对创伤时表现出的创伤性症状。第四章在前三章的基础上，结合心理创伤的理论重点分析了《接骨师之女》中的茹灵与露丝在旧中国和美国主流社会中所遭受的心理创伤，及这种心理创伤给他们的生存状态和心理所带来的巨大影响。第五章通过对文本的深刻解读，结合创伤理论总结出治愈创伤的主要途径：创伤性书写和重建族裔身份，以及同周围的群体建立起良好的人际关系，最终治愈心理创伤。作者的写作意图是通过对茹灵和露丝走出心理创伤的描写，启迪饱受心理创伤的华裔们只有植根民族的历史文化传统，坚定母文化，在美国强大的主流文化中坚持自身的“中国性”，认同自身的双重文化身份，才能走出心灵的阴霾。
[Abstract]:Amy Tan is an outstanding narrator of Chinese stories. Her works vividly show the life of contemporary Chinese Americans. She shows by her own creation that Chinese American women need to understand their own culture and transform it into power in order to make themselves better survive in American society. By recalling the past history of the Chinese people and writing the Chinese self, Amy Tan makes people fully realize the living condition of the Chinese people in the United States. Her works show the inner feelings of the Chinese Americans to the outside world in detail. The daughter of the Bones is a novel with multiple themes, the research direction of which is mainly focused on narrative techniques, ethical thoughts, cultural differences between China and the West and ethnic identity. The research methods abroad are mainly embodied in ideology, feminist perspective and ethnic identity. However, there are few researches on psychological trauma in this novel. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic analysis and discussion on "the daughter of the osteosynthesis" with the help of trauma theory, so as to provide a new theoretical perspective for the study of the inner world of the characters in Chinese American literature. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author's life and his main works, expounds the domestic and foreign research status of the text, the innovation and the significance of the purpose of this paper. The second chapter introduces the meaning and classification of trauma theory, the causes of psychological trauma, trauma symptoms and the means to cure psychological trauma. The third chapter describes the traumatic symptoms of mother and daughter Ruth in the face of trauma. On the basis of the first three chapters, the fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the psychological trauma suffered by Ruling and Ruth in the mainstream society of old China and the United States, based on the theory of psychological trauma. And this kind of psychological trauma to their living state and psychological impact. The fifth chapter summarizes the main ways to heal the trauma through the deep interpretation of the text and the theory of trauma: traumatic writing and reconstruction of ethnic identity, and the establishment of good interpersonal relations with the surrounding groups, and the ultimate healing of psychological trauma. The author's intention is to describe the psychological trauma of Ju Ling and Ruth. The only way to enlighten the traumatized Chinese is to have their mother culture firmly rooted in the historical and cultural traditions of the nation. Only by adhering to its own "Chinese" character and identifying itself with its dual cultural identity in the strong mainstream culture of the United States can we get out of the haze of our hearts.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】