《麦克白》和《李尔王》的隐喻解读
发布时间：2019-01-08 15:20
【摘要】：在莎士比亚悲剧的隐喻研究中,传统隐喻研究将隐喻视为一种修辞方式,将隐喻作为诗化意象概念进行研究。 随着认知学和认知语言学的快速发展,出现了一种用认知语言学理论来研究分析文学语篇的趋势。认知语言学中的认知隐喻理论通常被用于文学作品的解读。 该论文试图运用认知隐喻理论来分析《麦克白》和《李尔王》两部悲剧中莎士比亚使用的意象图式隐喻的概念意义以及主题意义来理解这两部作品。同时,对这两部作品中出现的一些隐喻的重要意义进行了关注。 该论文先简要介绍了莎士比亚悲剧中传统的意象研究和认知隐喻研究概况,然后对作为本论文理论视角的认知隐喻理论进行了简要介绍。对《麦克白》和《李尔王》的详细分析是通过分析如下概念隐喻来进行的：“身体是容器”,“人生是旅途”,“目光是利箭”,“内外对等”。该论文试图阐明莎士比亚如何用概念隐喻刻画人物内心,表现人物特征和人物间的关系,如何构建悲剧主题。通过分析隐喻中的来源域和目标域的映射,读者能够体验到悲剧主人公所经受的苦难,把握悲剧的主题。 该论文揭示了《麦克白》和《李尔王》两剧中的一些隐喻意象在展开戏剧氛围和戏剧情节,塑造人物性格和揭示人物之间的关系,表达主题和突显作品的整体风格方面的重要意义。在对《麦克白》和《李尔王》的解读中,我们可以感受到作品中出现的一些隐喻的艺术魅力以及莎士比亚对于隐喻意象的高超的艺术把握。
[Abstract]:In the metaphorical study of Shakespeare's tragedy, the traditional metaphorical study regards metaphor as a rhetorical means and metaphor as a poetic concept of imagery. With the rapid development of cognitive linguistics and cognitive linguistics, there is a tendency to use cognitive linguistics theory to study and analyze literary discourse. Cognitive metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics is usually used to interpret literary works. This paper attempts to use the cognitive metaphor theory to analyze the conceptual and thematic meanings of the imagery schema metaphors used by Shakespeare in the tragedies of "Macbeth" and "King Lear". At the same time, the significance of some metaphors in these two works is concerned. This paper first briefly introduces the traditional research on imagery and cognitive metaphor in Shakespeare's tragedy, and then briefly introduces the cognitive metaphor theory as the theoretical perspective of this thesis. The detailed analysis of Macbeth and King Lear is based on the following conceptual metaphors: "body is a container", "Life is a journey", "sight is a sharp arrow", "internal and external equivalence". This paper attempts to illustrate how Shakespeare used conceptual metaphors to depict characters, express the relationship between characters and characters, and construct tragic themes. By analyzing the mapping of source domain and target domain in metaphor, readers can experience the suffering of the tragic protagonist and grasp the theme of tragedy. The paper reveals that some metaphorical images in Macbeth and King Lear unfold the dramatic atmosphere and plot, shape the character and reveal the relationship between the characters. The importance of expressing the theme and highlighting the overall style of the work. In the interpretation of Macbeth and King Lear, we can feel the artistic charm of some metaphors in his works and Shakespeare's superb artistic grasp of metaphorical images.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073
本文编号：2404793
[Abstract]:In the metaphorical study of Shakespeare's tragedy, the traditional metaphorical study regards metaphor as a rhetorical means and metaphor as a poetic concept of imagery. With the rapid development of cognitive linguistics and cognitive linguistics, there is a tendency to use cognitive linguistics theory to study and analyze literary discourse. Cognitive metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics is usually used to interpret literary works. This paper attempts to use the cognitive metaphor theory to analyze the conceptual and thematic meanings of the imagery schema metaphors used by Shakespeare in the tragedies of "Macbeth" and "King Lear". At the same time, the significance of some metaphors in these two works is concerned. This paper first briefly introduces the traditional research on imagery and cognitive metaphor in Shakespeare's tragedy, and then briefly introduces the cognitive metaphor theory as the theoretical perspective of this thesis. The detailed analysis of Macbeth and King Lear is based on the following conceptual metaphors: "body is a container", "Life is a journey", "sight is a sharp arrow", "internal and external equivalence". This paper attempts to illustrate how Shakespeare used conceptual metaphors to depict characters, express the relationship between characters and characters, and construct tragic themes. By analyzing the mapping of source domain and target domain in metaphor, readers can experience the suffering of the tragic protagonist and grasp the theme of tragedy. The paper reveals that some metaphorical images in Macbeth and King Lear unfold the dramatic atmosphere and plot, shape the character and reveal the relationship between the characters. The importance of expressing the theme and highlighting the overall style of the work. In the interpretation of Macbeth and King Lear, we can feel the artistic charm of some metaphors in his works and Shakespeare's superb artistic grasp of metaphorical images.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073
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