《罪与罚》中的焦虑问题研究
发布时间：2019-01-27 15:17
【摘要】：本文是从焦虑的角度对陀思妥耶夫斯基小说《罪与罚》进行研究的论文。以焦虑为核心线索,采用文本细读的方法,以心理和道德层面的焦虑、存在主义层面的焦虑和焦虑的消解为主要脉络,以弗洛伊德精神分析理论和存在主义的有关理论为理论依据,并密切结合陀氏创作中的有关现实、理性、信仰等重要问题以及俄罗斯精神文化和东正教背景,分析了焦虑在小说中的具体表现和主要内涵,阐释了焦虑的意义和小说对焦虑的消解。 本文认为,《罪与罚》中包含着大量的焦虑话题,它们在小说中呈现为两个维度,一是作为现象的焦虑,文章主要通过对小说中人物的梦境、幻觉以及人物的行为、神态进行分析,展现人物的心理焦虑现象,揭示超我和本我的冲突,并延伸讨论了道德焦虑的内容；二是作为问题的焦虑,在文章中主要结合作家密切关注的现实问题、理性问题和信仰问题展开,并深入探讨了恶、自由和虚无等概念,对焦虑的探讨从表层的心理现象进入为深层的存在问题。
[Abstract]:This paper studies Dostoevsky's crime and punishment from the angle of anxiety. Taking anxiety as the core clue, adopting the method of text reading, taking psychological and moral anxiety, existentialism anxiety and anxiety resolution as the main thread, On the basis of Freud's psychoanalytic theory and existentialist theory, and in close combination with the important problems of reality, rationality, belief and so on in Tuoshi's works, as well as the background of Russian spiritual culture and Orthodox religion, This paper analyzes the concrete expression and main connotation of anxiety in the novel, explains the meaning of anxiety and the elimination of anxiety in the novel. This paper holds that there are a lot of anxiety topics in Crime and punishment, which are presented in two dimensions in the novel, one is anxiety as a phenomenon, the other is mainly through the dreams, hallucinations and behavior of the characters in the novel. Through the analysis of the attitude, the phenomenon of psychological anxiety of the characters is revealed, the conflict between the superego and the ego is revealed, and the content of moral anxiety is discussed. Second, as a problem of anxiety, the article mainly combines the realistic problem, the rational problem and the belief problem, and probes into the concepts of evil, freedom and nothingness, etc. The discussion of anxiety from the surface psychological phenomenon into the deep existence of the problem.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074
本文编号：2416389
[Abstract]:This paper studies Dostoevsky's crime and punishment from the angle of anxiety. Taking anxiety as the core clue, adopting the method of text reading, taking psychological and moral anxiety, existentialism anxiety and anxiety resolution as the main thread, On the basis of Freud's psychoanalytic theory and existentialist theory, and in close combination with the important problems of reality, rationality, belief and so on in Tuoshi's works, as well as the background of Russian spiritual culture and Orthodox religion, This paper analyzes the concrete expression and main connotation of anxiety in the novel, explains the meaning of anxiety and the elimination of anxiety in the novel. This paper holds that there are a lot of anxiety topics in Crime and punishment, which are presented in two dimensions in the novel, one is anxiety as a phenomenon, the other is mainly through the dreams, hallucinations and behavior of the characters in the novel. Through the analysis of the attitude, the phenomenon of psychological anxiety of the characters is revealed, the conflict between the superego and the ego is revealed, and the content of moral anxiety is discussed. Second, as a problem of anxiety, the article mainly combines the realistic problem, the rational problem and the belief problem, and probes into the concepts of evil, freedom and nothingness, etc. The discussion of anxiety from the surface psychological phenomenon into the deep existence of the problem.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 刘海宁;;弗洛伊德焦虑理论述评[J];长春教育学院学报;2009年01期
2 汤文辉;;交流焦虑与教堂隐喻——陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的交流问题[J];吉首大学学报(社会科学版);2007年02期
3 谢·卢·弗兰克;田全金;;陀思妥耶夫斯基与人道主义的危机[J];中文自学指导;2008年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 焦锐男;焦虑中的抗争[D];黑龙江大学;2002年
，本文编号：2416389
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2416389.html
