论契诃夫抒情心理剧的特征

发布时间：2019-01-27 20:57

【摘要】：安东?契诃夫作为19世纪和20世纪交合点上出现的俄国经典作家，，以其丰富的小说和戏剧遗产，深深吸引着世界各国的目光。人们对其颇具戏剧革新意义的抒情心理剧的研究更是呈现出丰富多彩、纷繁复杂的局面。然而美中不足，各国学者对契诃夫抒情心理剧的整体艺术特色的把握却鲜有完整备述。正是基于契诃夫戏剧的这一研究现状，笔者即意欲结合充分体现契诃夫戏剧革新成就的抒情心理剧的代表作——《海鸥》、《三姐妹》、《万尼亚舅舅》、《樱桃园》四部多幕剧，对契诃夫抒情心理剧的特征做一个系统全面的分析，以此作为对契诃夫戏剧研究的适当补充，进而为读者更好地理解契诃夫戏剧美学乃至包括小说在内的整个艺术世界的创作美学提供帮助。全文分为“契诃夫抒情心理剧的双重戏剧结构”、“契诃夫抒情心理剧的抒情因素和心理表现”和“契诃夫抒情心理剧的悲喜剧因素的融合”三章。包括引言绪论和结语共五个部分。引言与绪论部分主要对契诃夫抒情心理剧的国内外研究现状进行了梳理，为下文契诃夫抒情心理剧主要特征的把握提供背景和依据；第一章详细分析了契诃夫抒情心理剧散文化的外部结构与诗意的内部结构是如何体现的，两者之间又是如何相辅相成的，从而揭开了契诃夫双重戏剧结构的面纱；第二章细致论述了契诃夫抒情心理剧中的抒情因素和人物心理得以“外化”的手段；第三章从主题和人物设置两方面深入探讨了契诃夫抒情心理剧中悲喜剧因素相融合的特征；结语部分，对全文的主要观点进行了总结，并进一步探讨了契诃夫抒情心理剧在包括俄罗斯本土和中国在内的世界文学史上的影响和意义。我们相信契诃夫的抒情心理剧将以其深邃的艺术魅力和普遍的人文关怀永葆存在的意义。
[Abstract]:Anton? Chekhov, as a Russian classical writer who appeared at the intersection of the 19th century and the 20th century, has attracted the attention of the world for his rich novel and drama heritage. The research on the lyrical psychological drama, which has the significance of dramatic innovation, presents a colorful and complicated situation. However, scholars from all over the world hold the overall artistic characteristics of Chekhov's lyrical psychodrama rarely. It is based on the present research situation of Chekhov's drama that the author intends to combine the representative works of lyrical psychological drama which fully embodies the achievement of Chekhov's drama innovation-"Seagull", "three Sisters", "Uncle Vanja". "Cherry Peach Garden" is a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of Chekhov's lyrical psychodrama, as an appropriate supplement to the study of Chekhov's drama. Then it can help readers to better understand Chekhov's dramatic aesthetics and even the creation aesthetics of the whole artistic world including novels. The thesis is divided into three chapters: "the double dramatic structure of Chekhov's lyric psychodrama", "the lyric factor and psychological expression of Chekhov's lyric psychological drama" and "the integration of Chekhov's lyric psychological drama's tragicomedy factor". It includes five parts: introduction and conclusion. The introduction and introduction mainly comb the domestic and international research status of Chekhov lyric psychodrama, and provide the background and basis for the following Chekhov lyric psychodrama to grasp the main characteristics; The first chapter analyzes in detail how the external structure and poetic internal structure of Chekhov's lyric psychological drama prose culture are embodied, and how the two structures complement each other, thus uncovering the veil of Chekhov's dual drama structure; The second chapter discusses the lyric factors of Chekhov's lyric psychology play and the means of "externalizing" the characters' psychology. The third chapter discusses the characteristics of the combination of tragic and comedy factors in Chekhov's lyric psychological drama from the aspects of theme and character setting. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the main viewpoints of the thesis, and further discusses the influence and significance of Chekhov's lyrical psychodrama on the history of world literature, including Russia and China. We believe Chekhov's lyrical play will retain the significance of existence with its profound artistic charm and universal humanistic care.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.073

【参考文献】