论《一个陌生女人的来信》中的叙事张力
发布时间：2019-03-21 07:14
【摘要】：斯蒂芬茨威格,奥地利著名犹太作家。以诗歌创作开始其文学生涯,随后在小说,传记,戏剧和文学翻译等领域取得了卓越成绩。尽管他留下的作品不是很多,但其作品却是最为广泛翻译的作家之一,并以其艺术的独特性和深厚的人道主义精神深深打动我们。高尔基曾称他为“世界一流的大师”。一战摧毁了他赖以生存的家园,他的心灵也遭到纳粹反犹暴行的重创。随着他的心路历程的变化,他的写作也在潜移默化中发生了改变。与流行于20世纪的现代主义不同,他的作品带有浓重的心理现实主义色彩和细腻的人物刻画。他尤其偏爱戏剧化的情节,诸如人类在无意识操控下行动,在非理性激情下,做出疯狂的举动。而正是这些原因极大地激起了读者的好奇心。 《一个陌生女人的来信》正是茨威格的心理现实主义小说的典型代表(注意字体号)。但由于学术界对于该小说的研究集中在运用分析弗洛伊德的精神分析理论上探究小说中主人公的心里激情,而对小说的叙事方面的研究相对较少,国内也极少用张力叙事角度对茨威格《一个陌生女人的来信》的专门研究。本论文在文本细读的基础上,运用张力叙事从以下四个方面对该小说进行解读,具体章节如下： 第一章介绍茨威格生平及对其作品的研究现状及其他文学评论家对茨威格小说的评论。第二章着重论述茨威格创作观的形成,及影响其创作的因素。第三章,论述张力叙事在《一个陌生女人的来信》中的表现。第四章论述张力叙事在小说中的意义。结语部分充分肯定了茨威格心理现实主义小说的巨大成就,总结张力叙事在该小说中的表现和推动小说情节发展所起到的关键作用。本论文将致力于《一个陌生女人的来信》的叙事张力研究,尽量做到全面分析叙事张力在小说中的表现,并如何推动小说情节的发展。
[Abstract]:Stephen Zweig, a famous Austrian Jewish writer. He began his literary career with poetry, followed by remarkable achievements in novels, biographies, drama and literary translation. Although his works are not many, he is one of the most widely translated writers and deeply touched by his artistic uniqueness and profound humanitarianism. Gorky once called him a world-class master. World War I destroyed the homeland on which he lived, and his soul was battered by Nazi anti-Semitic atrocities. With the change of his mental course, his writing has changed in the process of imperceptibility. Unlike modernism, popular in the 20th century, his works have a strong psychological realism and delicate portrayal of characters. He particularly favours dramatized plots, such as human actions under unconscious control and irrational passions. And it is these reasons that greatly arouse the reader's curiosity. A letter from a strange woman is typical of Zweig's psychological realism novel. However, the academic research on the novel focuses on the use of Freud's psychoanalysis theory to explore the emotional passion of the protagonists in the novel, while the narrative study of the novel is relatively rare. Domestic also rarely use tension narrative angle to Zweig "letter of a strange woman" specialized research. On the basis of careful reading of the text, this thesis interprets the novel from the following four aspects by means of tension narration. The specific chapters are as follows: the first chapter introduces Zweig's life and the research status of his works and other literary critics' comments on Zweig's novels. The second chapter focuses on the formation of Zweig's view of creation and the factors that influence his creation. The third chapter discusses the expression of tension narrative in a strange woman's letter. The fourth chapter discusses the significance of tension narrative in the novel. The conclusion fully affirms the great achievements of Zweig's psychological realism novel, sums up the expression of tension narration in the novel and the key role played by the tension narrative in promoting the development of the plot of the novel. This thesis is devoted to the study of narrative tension of "letter from a strange woman" in order to fully analyze the expression of narrative tension in the novel, and how to promote the development of the plot of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I521.074
本文编号：2444709
[Abstract]:Stephen Zweig, a famous Austrian Jewish writer. He began his literary career with poetry, followed by remarkable achievements in novels, biographies, drama and literary translation. Although his works are not many, he is one of the most widely translated writers and deeply touched by his artistic uniqueness and profound humanitarianism. Gorky once called him a world-class master. World War I destroyed the homeland on which he lived, and his soul was battered by Nazi anti-Semitic atrocities. With the change of his mental course, his writing has changed in the process of imperceptibility. Unlike modernism, popular in the 20th century, his works have a strong psychological realism and delicate portrayal of characters. He particularly favours dramatized plots, such as human actions under unconscious control and irrational passions. And it is these reasons that greatly arouse the reader's curiosity. A letter from a strange woman is typical of Zweig's psychological realism novel. However, the academic research on the novel focuses on the use of Freud's psychoanalysis theory to explore the emotional passion of the protagonists in the novel, while the narrative study of the novel is relatively rare. Domestic also rarely use tension narrative angle to Zweig "letter of a strange woman" specialized research. On the basis of careful reading of the text, this thesis interprets the novel from the following four aspects by means of tension narration. The specific chapters are as follows: the first chapter introduces Zweig's life and the research status of his works and other literary critics' comments on Zweig's novels. The second chapter focuses on the formation of Zweig's view of creation and the factors that influence his creation. The third chapter discusses the expression of tension narrative in a strange woman's letter. The fourth chapter discusses the significance of tension narrative in the novel. The conclusion fully affirms the great achievements of Zweig's psychological realism novel, sums up the expression of tension narration in the novel and the key role played by the tension narrative in promoting the development of the plot of the novel. This thesis is devoted to the study of narrative tension of "letter from a strange woman" in order to fully analyze the expression of narrative tension in the novel, and how to promote the development of the plot of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I521.074
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