幸存：《洪疫之年》的生态女性主义解读
发布时间：2019-06-25 20:00
【摘要】：本论文选取具有“加拿大文学女王”之称的作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德的新作《洪疫之年》（2009）作为研究对象，运用生态女性主义批评方法探索和解读本作品中男人与自然、女人与自然、男人与女人、自然与文化之间的关系以及极权政治统治下出现的人类生存危机，深入挖掘小说中作者自觉或不自觉运用的生态女性主义要素，探究其如何完美地将生态情结和女性关注结合起来，从而揭示小说中所体现的生态女性主义思想内涵和对人类未来命运的关注和担忧。本研究的现实意义是促使人们反思人类生存和发展的模式，对我们现在出现的生态和人际关系危机起到警示作用。 阿特伍德是一位具有生态意识的女作家，她在《洪疫之年》中描写了一场发生在未来的无水洪灾，洪灾席卷了地球上的一切生物，最后只有少数人幸存。小说反映了作者对父权制社会中女性的生存状态以及自然界中所有生命生存问题的深刻忧虑和思考。论文由六个部分组成：引言部分主要介绍了研究背景、研究目的、意义和方法、论文结构等；一、二章主要介绍生态女性主义文学批评的思想内涵及主要批评家和他们的批评主张；三、四章是本文的主体部分；最后是本文的结论部分。第三章从分析小说中的二元对立关系出发，主要分析人与自然、男人与女人、女人与自然、自然与文化之间的关系，揭示隐藏在父权制之下的压迫性概念框架和其本质的统治逻辑。小说的女主人公走进自然，在与自然的亲密接触中获得成长，，获得战胜男性和灾难的力量，因而能够在无水洪灾中幸存。第四章批判了小说中以人类为中心的强权政治统治和科技理性所造成的社会生存危机，分析归纳了“上帝的园丁”组织的生态思想，指出生态整体主义思想和生物平等思想才是人类的幸存之路。 在论文的结论部分总结了小说中体现的生态女性主义思想，同时也指出了其中的缺陷。自然是评判一切的最高标准，人类社会的发展必须遵循自然发展的原则和规律。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Margaret Atwood, a writer known as the Queen of Canadian Literature, is selected as the research object, and the relationship between man and nature, woman and nature, man and woman, nature and culture in this work is explored and interpreted by using the method of ecological feminism criticism, as well as the human survival crisis under totalitarian politics. This paper probes into the elements of ecological feminism that the author consciously or unconsciously uses in the novel, and probes into how to perfectly combine the ecological complex with the attention of women, so as to reveal the connotation of ecological feminism embodied in the novel and its concern and concern for the future fate of mankind. The practical significance of this study is to urge people to reflect on the mode of human survival and development, which plays a warning role in our ecological and interpersonal crisis. Atwood is an ecologically conscious female writer who describes in the year of Flood and epidemic an anhydrous flood that has swept through all living things on Earth and ended up with only a small number of people surviving. The novel reflects the author's deep worries and thoughts on the living state of women in patriarchal society and all the survival problems of life in nature. The thesis consists of six parts: the introduction part mainly introduces the research background, research purpose, significance and method, the structure of the paper and so on; the first and second chapters mainly introduce the ideological connotation of ecological feminism literary criticism and the main critics and their criticism propositions; the third and fourth chapters are the main part of this paper; finally, the conclusion part of this paper. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between man and nature, man and woman, woman and nature, nature and culture from the perspective of dualistic opposition in the novel, and reveals the oppressive conceptual framework and its essential ruling logic hidden under patriarchy. The heroine of the novel walks into nature, grows up in close contact with nature, and gains the power to overcome men and disasters, so she can survive the flood without water. The fourth chapter criticizes the social survival crisis caused by the human-centered power political rule and scientific and technological rationality in the novel, analyzes and sums up the ecological thought of the organization of "the gardener of God", and points out that the ecological holism thought and the biological equality thought are the way of human survival. In the conclusion part of the paper, the ecological feminism embodied in the novel is summarized, and the defects are also pointed out. Nature is the highest standard to judge everything, and the development of human society must follow the principles and laws of natural development.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.074
本文编号：2505961
[Abstract]:In this paper, Margaret Atwood, a writer known as the Queen of Canadian Literature, is selected as the research object, and the relationship between man and nature, woman and nature, man and woman, nature and culture in this work is explored and interpreted by using the method of ecological feminism criticism, as well as the human survival crisis under totalitarian politics. This paper probes into the elements of ecological feminism that the author consciously or unconsciously uses in the novel, and probes into how to perfectly combine the ecological complex with the attention of women, so as to reveal the connotation of ecological feminism embodied in the novel and its concern and concern for the future fate of mankind. The practical significance of this study is to urge people to reflect on the mode of human survival and development, which plays a warning role in our ecological and interpersonal crisis. Atwood is an ecologically conscious female writer who describes in the year of Flood and epidemic an anhydrous flood that has swept through all living things on Earth and ended up with only a small number of people surviving. The novel reflects the author's deep worries and thoughts on the living state of women in patriarchal society and all the survival problems of life in nature. The thesis consists of six parts: the introduction part mainly introduces the research background, research purpose, significance and method, the structure of the paper and so on; the first and second chapters mainly introduce the ideological connotation of ecological feminism literary criticism and the main critics and their criticism propositions; the third and fourth chapters are the main part of this paper; finally, the conclusion part of this paper. The third chapter analyzes the relationship between man and nature, man and woman, woman and nature, nature and culture from the perspective of dualistic opposition in the novel, and reveals the oppressive conceptual framework and its essential ruling logic hidden under patriarchy. The heroine of the novel walks into nature, grows up in close contact with nature, and gains the power to overcome men and disasters, so she can survive the flood without water. The fourth chapter criticizes the social survival crisis caused by the human-centered power political rule and scientific and technological rationality in the novel, analyzes and sums up the ecological thought of the organization of "the gardener of God", and points out that the ecological holism thought and the biological equality thought are the way of human survival. In the conclusion part of the paper, the ecological feminism embodied in the novel is summarized, and the defects are also pointed out. Nature is the highest standard to judge everything, and the development of human society must follow the principles and laws of natural development.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.074
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