论海明威以《老人与海》为典型代表的文体风格
发布时间:2020-10-26 01:57
美国作家海明威的代表作《老人与海》内涵丰富,耐人寻味。有关它的研究可谓是汗牛充栋,它们大都集中在作品的思想内容和主人公的象征意义的探寻,相比之下,对作品的艺术风格和表现手法的研究就显得薄弱了。针对于此,本文从文学文体学的角度对《老人与海》独特的文体特色进行较为系统的分析,运用统计法和描写法揭示其风格要素即小说的语言材料,表达方式和叙事方式的具体特征。 在小说的语言特色方面,本文通过选取典型段落进行统计和分析以印证海明威朴实的文风。他喜用结构简单的句子,或者并列句,用最常见的连词联系起来,选用最普通的日常词汇,很少使用形容词,即便选用也是最寻常的形容词,而且常常重复。简洁、朴实的文体特色再度体现了海明威创作风格——“冰山”原则,八分之一露出水面,八分之七则含而不露,这就给读者的留下了巨大的阐释空间。 “冰山”原则还体现在海明威含蓄的叙事手法上。在《老人与海》中,作者自由巧妙地转换叙述人称,将自己的主观态度和感情隐藏起来,通过故事主角的内心独白意识流般的叙述,冷静客观又精确地勾勒出叙述故事。自始至终隐喻在字里行间的十字架画面,赋予小说文本浓厚的宗教色彩。 《老人与海》是海明威客观、简洁、朴实的创作美学思想的完美体现。
【学位单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2005
【中图分类】:I712.074;H315
【文章目录】:
Contents
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Preface in Chinese
Chapter 1 An Introduction to The Old Man and the Sea
Chapter 2 A Brief Survey of Literary Stylistics
2.1 The Definition of Style
2.2 Methods Used in the Analysis of Literary Style
2.3 The Tradition of Colloquial Style Initiated by Mark Twain
Chapter 3 The Forming of Hemingway's Style
3.1 What He Learned from Journalism
3.2 His Apprenticeship to Several Masters
Chapter 4 A Stylistic Analysis of The Old Man and the Sea
4.1 A General Survey of Hemingway's Style Developed in the Novel
4.2 Features of the Language
A.Lexical Choices
B.Few Adjectives and Adverbs
C.Short and Simple Sentences
D.Repetition
4.3 Modernistic Approaches of Narration
A.Change of the Narrator
B.Two Forms of Monologue
C.Stream of Consciousness
4.4 A Metaphorical Way of Description—the Cruciform Configuration
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Bibliography
【引证文献】
本文编号:2856314
【学位单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2005
【中图分类】:I712.074;H315
【文章目录】:
Contents
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Preface in Chinese
Chapter 1 An Introduction to The Old Man and the Sea
Chapter 2 A Brief Survey of Literary Stylistics
2.1 The Definition of Style
2.2 Methods Used in the Analysis of Literary Style
2.3 The Tradition of Colloquial Style Initiated by Mark Twain
Chapter 3 The Forming of Hemingway's Style
3.1 What He Learned from Journalism
3.2 His Apprenticeship to Several Masters
Chapter 4 A Stylistic Analysis of The Old Man and the Sea
4.1 A General Survey of Hemingway's Style Developed in the Novel
4.2 Features of the Language
A.Lexical Choices
B.Few Adjectives and Adverbs
C.Short and Simple Sentences
D.Repetition
4.3 Modernistic Approaches of Narration
A.Change of the Narrator
B.Two Forms of Monologue
C.Stream of Consciousness
4.4 A Metaphorical Way of Description—the Cruciform Configuration
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Bibliography
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘雯;《老人与海》的语料库文体学分析[D];山东大学;2008年
本文编号:2856314
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