营建与保障戏曲艺术发展的生态环境——国务院《关于支持戏曲传承发展若干政策》解读

发布时间：2018-01-12 20:17

本文关键词：营建与保障戏曲艺术发展的生态环境——国务院《关于支持戏曲传承发展若干政策》解读　出处：《艺术百家》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国务院下达的《关于支持戏曲传承发展若干政策》,一共九款21条,就新世纪、新形势下如何支持戏曲艺术的传承和发展,予以了条分缕析的政策规定和具体阐明。国务院支持戏曲艺术继承发展的中心思想就是"二为"(为人民服务、为社会主义服务)方向,坚持以人民为中心的创作导向,坚持以社会主义核心价值观为引领,坚持扬弃继承、转化创新,保护、传承与发展并重,更好地发挥戏曲艺术在建设中华民族精神家园中的独特作用。对于具备近千年悠久历史的戏曲艺术而言,首先要予以重视的是保护与传承,在全国范围内摸清家底,调研普查,建立切实可信的地方剧种数据库和信息交流网络平台,将戏曲艺术的振兴列入国民经济和社会发展"十三五"规划中去加以实施。要将戏曲艺术在社会发展体系中传承下去,必须要在国家艺术基金、文化部专项基金和全社会的支持下,对"一剧之本"的剧本予以关注,对戏曲的活态化演出予以扶植。戏曲表演团体和戏曲教育院校的保障政策,也被非常鲜明地提到了议事日程上。戏曲艺术传承与发展,需要良好的传统文化和戏曲艺术的生态环境。要从文化生态圈的源头上出发,从娃娃抓起,从新生代抓起,加强学校戏曲通识教育,强化中华优秀传统文化特别是以戏曲艺术作为载体的教育活动。
[Abstract]:The State Council issued "several policies on supporting the inheritance and development of opera", a total of nine pieces of 21, on the new century, the new situation how to support the inheritance and development of opera art. The central idea of the State Council supporting the inheritance and development of opera art is "two for" (serving the people and serving socialism). Adhere to people-centered creative guidance, adhere to socialist core values as the guide, adhere to sublation, transformation and innovation, protection, inheritance and development. Better play the role of opera art in the construction of the spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation. For the opera art with a long history of nearly a thousand years, the first thing to be paid attention to is to protect and inherit. In the national scope to find out the family situation, investigation and census, the establishment of a credible local drama database and information exchange network platform. The revitalization of traditional Chinese opera art should be put into practice in the 13th Five-Year Plan of National economy and Social Development. In order to inherit the opera art in the social development system, it is necessary to put it into practice in the National Art Fund. With the support of the special fund of the Ministry of Culture and the support of the whole society, we should pay attention to the script of "the basis of one Drama" and support the live-state performance of the opera. The inheritance and development of opera art requires a good ecological environment of traditional culture and opera art. From the new generation, we should strengthen the general education of school opera and strengthen the educational activities of Chinese excellent traditional culture, especially the traditional Chinese opera art as the carrier.
【作者单位】：中国戏曲学院戏剧文学系;
【基金】：2014年度国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“戏曲艺术传承发展的当代路径研究”(项目编号:2014ZD01)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：J892.0
【正文快照】： 全国文化界和其他界别的有识之士,最近都在关国中央人民政府继1951年5月5日发布《政务院关注与思索这一基于政府顶层设计层面的文化大事件:于戏曲改革工作的指示》以来,时隔65年之后又一2015年7月11日,国务院办公厅面向各省、自治区次就戏曲工作所做出的总体部署和政策规定。

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