京剧老生行当发声的科学探索

发布时间：2018-03-10 21:28

本文选题：京剧　切入点：发声　出处：《中国艺术研究院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本论文从医学生理学的角度进行了京剧老生演员的发声的科学探索,探讨了京剧老生行当的唱念艺术中,发声的科学原理及其相关问题。该论文的作者既有学习医学的经历,又有京剧舞台表演实践的经历。这样的特殊学习背景给京剧艺术的研究提供了独特的研究视角并且能够从理论上给演员的舞台实践提供帮助。这篇论文主要从医学角度探讨了京剧表演中发声的过程和原理。文章先介绍了古代戏曲文献关于戏曲演唱艺术所取得的理论成果以及从应用美学方面所分析出的缺憾。然后又对京剧老生演员的发声方法进行概述,从静态方面介绍了人的声带的构造；从动态方面初步介绍了人的发声过程的原理和相关器官的作用。接着着重讨论了几个在发声方面经常困扰演员的难题,如倒仓、塌中、左嗓、雌音等。并且,通过社会心理学的研究,分析了观众的欣赏口味的变化引起的演员演唱中的变化。文章根据老生行当形成主流的一脉“程长庚——谭鑫培——余叔岩——杨宝森”,分析他们的演唱的发声方法逐渐产生的变化,以及观众的欣赏角度所发生的变化。从原先的实大声宏到婉约苍凉,再到韵味持久,再到以情动人,这种演唱时所展现的不同风格也反映出观众对于京剧艺术本身所提出的要求。
[Abstract]:The voice of the scientific exploration of the Peking Opera actor from the medical physiology angle, discusses the Peking Opera profession of singing art, sound scientific principle and its related problems. The authors have studied medicine experience, and stage performance of Peking Opera practice experience. This special learning background to study the art of Peking Opera provides a unique perspective and from theory to practice stage actor's help.
This paper mainly discusses from the medical point of the process and principle of vocal opera. The article first introduces the theoretical achievements of ancient drama literature opera made art and the defects analysis from the aspects of applied aesthetics. Then the voice of the Peking Opera actor overview, introduced from the static structure the vocal cords; from the dynamic initially introduces the principle and process of human vocal organs related role. Then discussed several problems, often plagued by actors in their production such as warehouse, collapse, left the female voice, tone and so on. And, through the study of the social psychology, analyses the change of audience tastes the change caused by the actors in singing. The formation of the mainstream one "Cheng Changgeng - Tan Xinpei - Yu Shuyan - Yang Baosen" according to the old business, analysis of their singing Changes in vocalization produce gradually changes, and the audience perspective. From the macro to the real loud graceful desolation, to charm lasting, to love moving, different style show this concert also reflects the audience for the Peking opera art itself requests.

【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J821

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