草根艺术:孝义三弦书

发布时间：2018-03-23 19:23

本文选题：草根艺术　切入点：三弦书　出处：《民族艺术》2016年02期

【摘要】：孝义三弦书是盲艺人依托方言、采用古调、借助三弦来说唱故事的民间传统曲艺形式。三弦书与说神书相伴而行,其年代亘古不容置疑,已知最早艺人是约出生于咸丰至光绪中叶的七位先生。书艺师承从地缘关系来说主要来自孝义本土及介休和汾阳二地。唱本就规模而言有传传、连连、本子三类,它来源于古代刻本、当代出版物、历代艺人口传、现时艺人编写,题材有历史演义、道教、民间笑话、孝道、知识或劝勉、色情等几种。音乐方面受介休影响较多,然而在与本土书调和民间音乐的交融中已经形成其音乐的独特面貌:结构体式属于板腔变化体,曲牌有套曲和单曲等,音乐与当地民歌及戏曲联系颇多。
[Abstract]:Xiao-yi Sanxian Book is a folk traditional folk art form in which blind artists rely on the dialect, adopt the ancient tune and rap stories with the help of the three strings. The three string books go hand in hand with the book of saying God, and its age is indisputable. The earliest known artists were about seven gentlemen born from Xianfeng to the middle of Guang Xu. In terms of geographical relations, Shuyi artists mainly came from Xiaoyi and Jiexiu and Fenyang. In terms of scale, there are three kinds of legend, one after another, and three types of books. It comes from ancient inscriptions, contemporary publications, oral stories by artists in past dynasties, and is now written by artists on subjects such as historical Romance, Taoism, folk jokes, filial piety, knowledge or exhortation, pornography, etc. Music is more influenced by Jiexiu. However, in the process of blending with local books and folk music, the unique features of its music have been formed: the structural style belongs to the changing form of the board cavity, and there are suites and singles, and the music has a lot of connections with the local folk songs and operas.
【作者单位】：温州大学音乐学院;温州大学曲艺研究所;浙江省曲艺家协会;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“弦子书音乐研究”(12YJA760048)阶段性成果
【分类号】：J826

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