内蒙古西路二人台演唱形态探析

发布时间：2018-03-28 09:24

本文选题：内蒙古西路二人台　切入点：语言　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 二人台是融民歌、民间歌舞、说唱、戏曲、器乐、杂技等多种艺术形式于一身的综合性民间演艺品种。它广泛流传于内蒙古自治区西部、山西、陕西以及河北省的北部地区。二人台以其浓厚地方特色和乡土气息深受这一地区人民的喜爱。2006年6月,二人台入选国务院公布的第一批国家级“非物质文化遗产”名录(序号为217)。尽管如此,二人台仍面临着剧本老化、新人匮乏的困境,面临着生存危机。本文借鉴了声乐理论、民族音乐学、社会学和人类学的相关理论与研究方法对内蒙古西路二人台(为简洁起见以下出现的内蒙古西路二人台均称二人台)演唱方法的形成从语言、民族、地域文化层面给予研究、分析、总结。全文包括四个部分: 第一章:首先对二人台形成的两种源流论予以介绍并阐述了本人对二人台源流论的见解。接着概述二人台形成的历史渊源、演变过程并总结归纳了其艺术价值。第二章:从语言、不同地域与不同民族民间的音乐文化这三个方面对内蒙古西路二人台演唱特点形成的影响加以论述。第三章:通过以上的研究分析,这一部分以角色划分的方式对二人台演唱特点予以论述。这样的研究在过去的二人台的研究资料中笔者还不曾见到有人涉及。演唱方法的论述包括呼吸、发声、共鸣和管腔运用与喉器安放。笔者希望通过这种新的研究视角为二人台工作者更好的继承发扬民族民间文化艺术提供参考。第四章:二人台的传承与保护,本章通过内蒙古西部艺校的田野调查报告对二人台的学校教育现状及社会生存现状予以关注、分析。结语:对二人台的现状与展望进行简单阐述。
[Abstract]:It is a comprehensive variety of folk performing arts, including folk songs, folk songs and dances, rap, opera, instrumental music, acrobatics, etc. It is widely spread in the western part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, Shanxi Province, Shaanxi and the northern region of Hebei Province. The two people are deeply loved by the people of this region for their strong local characteristics and local flavor. June 2006, They were selected by the State Council for the first batch of state-level "intangible cultural heritage" lists (serial number 217X). However, they still face the dilemma of script aging, lack of new people and survival crisis. This paper draws lessons from the theory of vocal music, ethomusicology, Theories and methods of Sociology and Anthropology the formation of the singing method of Xilu two-person station in Inner Mongolia for the sake of brevity is studied from the aspects of language, nationality, region and culture. The thesis consists of four parts:. Chapter one: firstly, the author introduces the two theories of source and stream formed by Errentai and expounds his opinions on the theory of source and flow of Errentai, and then summarizes the historical origin, evolution process and artistic value of the formation of Errentai. The second chapter: from the language, different regions and different ethnic folk music culture these three aspects of Inner Mongolia Xilu two singing characteristics of the formation of the discussion. Chapter III: through the above research and analysis, This part discusses the singing characteristics of two people in the way of role division. This kind of research has not seen anyone involved in the past research materials of two people station. The exposition of singing methods includes breathing, vocalizing, and so on. The author hopes to provide a reference for the workers to inherit and carry forward the folk culture and art through this new research perspective. Chapter four: the inheritance and protection of the two-person station. This chapter pays close attention to the present situation of the school education and social survival of Errentai through the field investigation report of the Western Inner Mongolia Art School. Conclusion: the current situation and prospects of the two-person station are briefly described.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J825

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