李淑君北昆唱腔与表演艺术研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 10:08

本文选题：李淑君　切入点：唱腔艺术　出处：《中国艺术研究院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：昆曲是一门拥有复杂结构体系的艺术,其中涉及到昆曲曲牌、板式、腔格、调式、曲调等等。昆曲诞生于江苏昆山一带,此后逐步向北方传播扩展,在扩展的过程中,形成了有别于南方昆曲的北方昆曲。由于南北方地域文化的差异,导致北方昆曲与南方昆曲有着诸多不同。北方昆曲做为昆曲的一大重要分支,其形成与发展经历了较复杂的过程,最终形成昆弋风格,其中少了南方昆曲的婉约与柔美,多了豪放与遒劲。在北方昆曲的发展历程中涌现出诸多杰出的昆曲艺术家,如有着“昆曲大王”之美誉的韩世昌先生及亲传弟子李淑君先生、秦肖玉先生、再传弟子刘静先生等等,他们以毕生的精力奉献于北方昆曲,极大地推动了北方昆曲这一艺术流脉的发展。李淑君先生即是其中卓有成就且极具代表性的一位,堪称其时北方昆曲的一面旗帜。有着“北昆第一旦”之美誉的李淑君先生,有得天独厚的嗓音条件,其唱腔优美、吐字清晰。从歌唱演员转入昆曲旦角演员后,李淑君师从韩世昌先生,将昆曲艺术精打细磨,最终形成独具自身风格特色的唱腔艺术。本文将从李淑君先生所演绎的传统戏与现代戏中探究其唱腔艺术特色,以其经典剧目《昭君出塞》、《游园惊梦》、《千里送京娘》、《李慧娘》为例初步探讨其唱腔艺术与其他姊妹艺术之间千丝万缕的联系。通过对李淑君先生艺术生涯的整理及唱腔艺术的探析,总结李淑君先生昆曲表演艺术的独特风格,将其不可重现的表演艺术以文本的形式再次呈现,以期为昆曲的传承工作尽微薄之力。
[Abstract]:Kunqu Opera is an art with complex structure, which involves Kunqu qu, board, cavity, tune, etc. Kunqu Opera was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and then spread to the north gradually, and in the process of expansion, Kunqu Opera gradually spread to the north, and in the process of its expansion, Kunqu Opera was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Different from the southern Kunqu Opera, the Northern Kunqu Opera is different from the Southern Kunqu Opera. As an important branch of the Kunqu Opera, the Northern Kunqu Opera is different from the Southern Kunqu Opera because of the cultural differences between the North and the South. Its formation and development experienced a more complex process, and finally formed Kun's style, in which the Southern Kunqu Opera was less graceful and soft, more bold and powerful. Many outstanding Kunqu artists emerged in the course of the development of the Northern Kunqu Opera, and many outstanding Kunqu artists emerged in the course of the development of the Northern Kunqu Opera. For example, Mr. Han Shichang, Mr. Li Shujun, Mr. Qin Xiaoyu, Mr. Liu Jing, disciples with a reputation as "King of Kunqu Opera," and so on, devoted their whole life to Kunqu Opera in the north. It has greatly promoted the development of the art stream of Northern Kunqu Opera. Mr. Li Shu-jun was one of the most accomplished and representative of them, and he was a banner of the Northern Kunqu Opera at that time. Having unique voice conditions, with beautiful singing and clear spelling. After moving from singer to actor of Kunqu Opera, Li Shujun studied with Mr. Han Shichang and refined the art of Kunqu Opera. This article will explore the characteristics of singing art from the traditional and modern drama that Mr. Li Shujun deduces. Take his classic repertoire Zhaojun out of the plug, the Dream of the Garden, the Qianli to Beijing Niang, and Li HuiNiang as examples to discuss the inextricable relationship between his singing art and other sister arts. Through the arrangement of Li Shujun's artistic career. And the art of singing, Summing up the unique style of Kunqu Opera performance art of Mr. Li Shujun, presenting its unrepeatable performing art in the form of text again, in order to contribute to the inheritance of Kunqu Opera.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J82

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