新马克思主义文学批评视角下的赵本山小品

发布时间：2018-03-28 16:14

本文选题：新马克思主义文学批评　切入点：赵本山小品　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文站在新马克思主义文学批评的视角之下对赵本山的小品进行评述。首先介绍了论文研究的目的和意义,对该课题的研究现状进行了分类和总结。其次,对新马克思主义文学批评的发展、思路和内容进行了简单的阐述,指出新马克思主义文学批评的观点主要包括“总体性原则”“现实主义观点”和“新典型理论”三部分内容,并列举了卢卡奇和布莱希特两位代表人物,然后站在新马克思主义文学批评视角之下对赵本山小品进行评述,一是要对“娱乐至上”的现象进行批判,二是要引导大众文化朝着健康的方向发展。本文研究的内容主要是赵本山历年来在春晚舞台上呈现的小品,将赵本山春晚的小品按照合作对象进行分类,然后分别从大众化、“雅”和“俗”、讽刺性三个方面分析了赵本山小品的艺术特征。尽管赵本山的小品获得了很多观众的认可,但是同样需要站在新马克思主义文学批评的视角对赵本山的小品进行反思,首先赵本山的部分小品存在文化内涵缺失,以低俗和媚俗制造笑料和缺乏喜剧精神,商业色彩浓重等问题。从文艺大众化的角度发现赵本山的小品存在脱离大众和“愚乐”大众的趋势,这些问题让赵本山的小品广受公众质疑和抨击。但是尽管如此,赵本山的小品还是给中国千家万户带来了欢乐,同时在大众文化匮乏的年代推动了大众文化的发展,小品中抨击的一些社会现象也确实引发了公众的反思。文艺作品的内容和形式非常丰富,因为众口难调,所以不能保证任何一部文艺作品都能够得到所有受众的好评,也不能单纯片面的去评论一部文艺作品的好与坏。对于任何一种文艺作品,都要以欣赏和批评的双重眼光去看待,对文艺作品的客观评价也是对文艺创作者的一种尊重。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews Zhao Benshan's essays from the perspective of neo-Marxist literary criticism. Firstly, it introduces the purpose and significance of the research, classifies and summarizes the present research situation of this subject. This paper briefly expounds the development, thought and content of new Marxist literary criticism, and points out that the viewpoint of new Marxist literary criticism mainly includes three parts: "overall principle", "realistic viewpoint" and "new typical theory". And listed Lukacs and Brecht two representative figures, and then from the perspective of the new Marxist literary criticism to comment on Zhao Benshan, the first is to criticize the phenomenon of "entertainment supremacy". Second, it is necessary to guide the development of popular culture in a healthy direction. The contents of this paper are mainly the sketches that Zhao Benshan presented on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala over the years, classifying the pieces of the Spring Festival Gala by the objects of cooperation. Then it analyzes the artistic characteristics of Zhao Benshan's sketches from the aspects of popularization, elegance and vulgarity, respectively. However, it is also necessary to reflect on Zhao Benshan's sketches from the perspective of new Marxist literary criticism. First of all, there is a lack of cultural connotation in some of Zhao Benshan's sketches, making jokes with vulgarity and vulgarity and lacking the spirit of comedy. From the point of view of the popularization of literature and art, we found that Zhao Benshan's sketches tend to be divorced from the masses and the "folly" masses. These problems have caused the public to question and criticize Zhao Benshan's sketches. But even so, Zhao Benshan's sketches brought joy to thousands of families in China, and at the same time promoted the development of popular culture in an era of lack of popular culture. Some of the social phenomena attacked in the essays have indeed triggered public reflection. The contents and forms of literary works are very rich, because the masses are difficult to adjust, so there is no guarantee that any literary and artistic works will be well received by all the audiences. Nor can we simply and one-sidedly comment on the good or bad of a literary work. For any kind of literary and artistic work, we should treat it with both appreciation and criticism, and the objective evaluation of literary and artistic works is also a respect for the writers and artists of literature and art.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J827

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