旅游环境下凤凰阳戏的演化研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 00:35

本文选题：凤凰阳戏 + 旅游资源　；参考：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：凤凰阳戏是在凤凰县独特的历史文化的土壤上滋生而来,在吸收了湘西傩戏、茶灯戏及民间歌舞上发展而成的地方小戏,距今已有两百余年的历史。凤凰阳戏2006年省级非物质文化遗产获批。随着凤凰县旅游业的不断繁荣,凤凰阳戏引成为重要的旅游文化内容,旅游者获得了旅游观光和精神双重体验。通过旅游开发,凤凰阳戏的文化元素更有活力,为凤凰阳戏的传播开拓了新的途径。更重要的是增强了凤凰阳戏的自身造血功能,同时也在一定程度上也弘扬了湘西自治州的传统文化。因此研究旅游发展和凤凰阳戏,有一定的经济、文化价值。但就目前来看,在阳戏的旅游开发过程中由于措施不当,或者没有进行很好的旅游规划,导致旅游对凤凰阳戏的负面影响日益暴露出来,甚至出现任意歪曲或者篡改凤凰阳戏,遗失凤凰阳戏内涵和精华的现象。研究地方戏剧的演化与保护,是戏剧研究中的一个重点,但在旅游环境下演化的研究是一个薄弱环节。本文以凤凰县为田野点,以凤凰阳戏为调查对象,重点考察了旅游活动的发展对凤凰阳戏演化的影响。通过考察凤凰阳戏各时期的历史呈现,对凤凰阳戏的演化进行了系统的研究。首先,通过调研,介绍了凤凰阳戏、凤凰旅游业的发展、凤凰阳戏的保护现状;再通过对比传统凤凰阳戏,找出旅游影响下的凤凰阳戏演化的状态,比如神灵观被功利所颠覆,演出目的不再是宗教祭祀,由原来的娱神仪式完全演化为娱人的活动,再比如传统的凤凰阳戏表演的严肃性,开始向追求趣味性转化,针对诸如此类问题,分析并找到诱发凤凰阳戏如此演变的因素,重点分析政府、旅游企业、当地人和游客在地方戏文化变迁过程中的驱动作用,也重点分析旅游产业冲击下的传统文化的变化外因,在了解了凤凰阳戏的整个演化过程及原因之后,试探性地总结出旅游影响下凤凰阳戏演变的一般规律,并对如何保护凤凰阳戏,如何将旅游与民俗文化发展有机结合起来做进一步的思考。文章最后提出了活态传承及产业化发展的思路,一方面积极培养传承人,另一方面建立良性的文化产业链。
[Abstract]:Phoenix Yang Opera is bred in the unique historical and cultural soil of Fenghuang County. It has a history of more than 200 years after absorbing the Nuo Opera, Tea Lantern Opera and Folk Song and Dance in Xiangxi.Phoenix Yang Opera in 2006 provincial intangible cultural heritage was approved.With the prosperity of the tourism industry in Fenghuang County, Phoenix Yang Opera has become an important cultural content of tourism, and tourists have gained both tourism and spiritual experience.Through tourism development, the cultural elements of Phoenix Yang Opera are more vigorous, which opens up a new way for the spread of Phoenix Yang Opera.What is more important is to enhance the function of Phoenix Yang Opera, and to some extent, to carry forward the traditional culture of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture.Therefore, the study of tourism development and Phoenix Yang Opera has a certain economic and cultural value.However, at present, due to improper measures or lack of good tourism planning, the negative impact of tourism on Phoenix Yang Opera is increasingly exposed, and even arbitrary distortion or tampering with Phoenix Yang Opera appears.The phenomenon of losing the connotation and essence of Phoenix Yang Opera.The study of the evolution and protection of local drama is an important part of drama research, but the study of evolution in tourism environment is a weak link.Taking Fenghuang County as the field point and Phoenix Yang Opera as the object of investigation, this paper focuses on the influence of the development of tourism activities on the evolution of Phoenix Yang Opera.The evolution of Phoenix Yang Opera is systematically studied by investigating the historical presentation of each period of Phoenix Yang Opera.First of all, through investigation and research, this paper introduces Phoenix Yang Opera, the development of Phoenix tourism industry, and the current situation of protection of Phoenix Yang Opera. Then, by comparing the traditional Phoenix Yang Opera, we find out the state of evolution of Phoenix Yang Opera under the influence of tourism, such as the deity view being subverted by utilitarianism.The purpose of the performance is no longer to be a religious sacrifice, but from the original ritual of amusing the gods to the activities of amusing people. For example, the seriousness of the traditional Phoenix Yang opera performance began to change to the pursuit of interest. In response to such problems,This paper analyzes and finds out the factors that induce the Phoenix Yang Opera to evolve so as to focus on the driving role of the government, tourism enterprises, local people and tourists in the process of cultural change of local opera, as well as the external causes of the change of traditional culture under the impact of tourism industry.After understanding the whole evolution process and reasons of Phoenix Yang Opera, this paper tentatively sums up the general rules of Phoenix Yang Opera evolution under the influence of tourism, and how to protect Phoenix Yang Opera.How to combine tourism and folk culture development organically to do further thinking.In the end, the paper puts forward the idea of living inheritance and industrialization development. On the one hand, it actively trains the inheritors, on the other hand, it establishes a benign cultural industry chain.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J825;F592.7

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