从歌剧《伊戈尔大公》看鲍罗丁的创作风格

发布时间：2018-05-11 23:33

本文选题：鲍罗丁 + 歌剧　；参考：《西北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据12世纪末古罗斯史实创作的史诗《伊戈尔远征记》,是俄罗斯文学史上一部非常重要的著作。题材本身所具有的史诗性和民族性特征非常符合鲍罗丁的创作风格,因此他亲自为这部歌剧修改剧本。歌剧前后用了作曲家十八年的时间,直到去世也没有完成全剧的工作。这部歌剧是作曲家在世上创作的唯一一部歌剧作品,代表了鲍罗丁创作的最高成就。如今这部历经百年的歌剧作品,在俄罗斯歌剧史乃至整个西方音乐史上占有着重要的地位,具有很高的研究价值和欣赏价值。本文从作曲家所处的时代背景入手,第一部分介绍了十九世纪的俄罗斯文化、政治背景,以及作曲家的生平和创作道路,重点分析了作曲家为什么会创作出一部充满现实性、人民性、民族性的歌剧作品。第二部分从原作《伊戈尔远征记》入手,介绍了这部文学作品以及作曲家对剧本所进行的修改,重点对比了原作与作曲家修改后剧本的异同。第三、四部分分别从戏剧性和创作特征这两方面入手,分析了歌剧《伊戈尔大公》的音乐创作特点。第三部分通过对剧中主要人物及其他们主导动机的研究,分析了全剧的戏剧结构,揭示了全剧中音乐与戏剧的关系。第四部分是建立在第三部分分析的基础之上,概括了鲍罗丁创作中的两大特征:对比与统一、肖像画式的创作特点。第五部分总结了鲍罗丁创作中现实主义和史诗性的美学特征。结语部分将歌剧放在了当时历史的大环境下,探究其历史地位及其影响。本文的最终目的是希望通过对歌剧《伊戈尔大公》的学习研究,更好的把握作曲家鲍罗丁的音乐创作风格,对这位作曲家能够有更深一步的认识。
[Abstract]:The epic "Igor Expedition", written according to the historical facts of Carlos at the end of the 12 th century, is a very important work in the history of Russian literature. The historical poetic and national characteristics of the theme are in line with Bowring's writing style, so he personally revised the script for the opera. It took the composer eighteen years before and after the opera, and the work of the play was not completed until his death. This opera is the composer's only opera in the world, representing Borodin's highest achievement. Now this opera work, which has gone through a hundred years, occupies an important position in the history of Russian opera and the whole history of western music, and has high research value and appreciation value. The first part introduces the Russian culture and political background of the nineteenth century, as well as the life and creation of the composer, and analyzes the reason why the composer created a novel full of reality. A work of opera of the people or nationality. The second part introduces this literary work and the modification of the script by the composer from the original book "Igor Expedition", and compares the similarities and differences between the original work and the revised script of the composer. The third and fourth parts analyze the musical creation characteristics of the opera "Big Duke of Igor" from the aspects of drama and creative characteristics. The third part analyzes the structure of the drama and reveals the relationship between music and drama through the study of the main characters and other leading motives. The fourth part is based on the analysis of the third part, summed up the two major characteristics of Borodin's creation: contrast and unity, portrait creation characteristics. The fifth part summarizes the aesthetic characteristics of realism and historical poetry. The conclusion part puts the opera in the historical environment and explores its historical position and influence. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to study the opera "Big Duke of Igor", to better grasp the composer's style of music creation, and to have a deeper understanding of the composer.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J832

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