昆曲唱声的长时平均谱特征探究

发布时间：2018-06-03 15:54

本文选题：昆曲 + 长时平均谱　；参考：《中国音乐》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的了解昆曲唱声的频谱特征。方法对14位昆曲不同表演行当发音人的唱声进行长时平均谱分析。结果,在昆曲男、女各行当唱声长时平均谱中5000Hz以下的频段内存在两个包络峰,两个包络峰之间有一个明显的"谷"。谱级最大的包络峰出现在2500Hz以下的低频段,2500Hz以上高频段的包络峰在频谱中出现的频率位置和谱级的大小会因发音人表演行当的不同而表现各异,但这个峰的能量相对很弱。结论:昆曲各行当唱声长时平均谱的谱包络特征是相似的,不同的是包络峰在频谱中的频率位置和谱级;昆曲唱声长时平均谱高频段出现的包络峰不是Sundberg教授定义的歌手共振峰。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the spectrum characteristics of Kunqu Opera singing. Methods the long-term average spectrum analysis was performed on 14 performers of Kunqu Opera. The results showed that in Kunqu Opera, there were two envelope peaks in the frequency band below 5000Hz, and an obvious "valley" between the two envelope peaks. The largest envelope peak of spectral level appears in the low frequency band above 2500 Hz below 2500Hz and the frequency position and the size of spectrum level in the spectrum will vary according to the performance of the speaker, but the energy of this peak is relatively weak. Conclusion: the spectral envelope characteristics of the average spectrum in Kunqu Opera are similar, the difference is the frequency position and spectrum level of the envelope peak in the spectrum. The envelope peak in the high frequency band of Kunqu Opera is not the singer resonance as defined by Professor Sundberg.
【作者单位】：中国音乐学院嗓音研究室;瑞典歌德堡嗓音医学协会;
【基金】：北京市教育委员会科技发展计划面上项目(项目编号:KM200910046001)
【分类号】：J617.5

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