论明代家庭戏剧演出

发布时间：2018-06-13 07:24

本文选题：明代 + 戏剧演出　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：家庭戏剧演出活动的起源,据文献记载至少可以追溯到汉代。但是,其发展的黄金时期和繁盛期却是明代。一方面,明代政治统治的腐败、文化权利的下移以及戏剧活动自身的发展,为家庭戏剧在明代得以长足发展和日渐繁盛提供了便利；另一方面,明代家庭戏剧演出的繁盛,也深刻地影响了明代戏剧创作、表演、导演、批评、剧场舞台的发展,以及明代社会风气的转变和咏剧诗歌与戏曲选本的发展。全文分四个部分论述明代家庭戏剧演出的问题。绪论：论述了研究对象、研究思路、研究史,以及元代家庭戏剧演出的相关情况。第一章：明代中前期,国家统一,政策稳定,社会、经济取得了较快的发展,以及皇室宗亲对观赏戏剧演出的痴迷,为这一时期家庭戏剧演出活动的兴起,奠定了物质基础、舆论基础和观众基础。文人仕宦不再以留心词曲为耻,开始大肆蓄养优伶、积极参与家庭戏剧演出活动。第二章：明代后期,封建统治内忧外患的政治形势日益明显,城市经济、对外贸易进一步发展,以及肯定个性自由、主张思想解放的启蒙主义思潮的兴起,使得这一时期家庭戏剧演出走向了繁盛——演出的声腔剧目更加丰富多样、演员阵容进一步扩大、演出水平大幅提升。第三章：明代家庭戏剧演出活动的兴起和繁盛,不仅在一定程度上避免了戏剧创作的案头化,加强了戏剧创作的文人化倾向、提高了明代戏剧演出水平、深化了戏剧批评理论,而且对明代社会风气的转变和咏剧诗歌、戏剧选本的发展,也产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:The origin of family theatrical performances, according to the literature, can be traced back to the Han Dynasty at least. However, the golden period of its development and prosperous period is the Ming Dynasty. On the one hand, the corruption of the political rule of the Ming Dynasty, the decline of cultural rights and the development of the drama itself have facilitated the rapid development and prosperity of the family drama in the Ming Dynasty, on the other hand, the prosperity of the family drama performance in the Ming Dynasty. It also profoundly influenced the development of drama creation, performance, director, criticism, theater stage, and the change of social atmosphere and the development of poetry and opera anthology of Ming Dynasty. The full text divides into four parts to discuss the Ming Dynasty family drama performance question. Introduction: discusses the object of study, research ideas, research history, as well as the Yuan Dynasty family drama performance. The first chapter: in the middle and early Ming Dynasty, the unification of the country, the stable policy, the rapid development of the society and economy, and the fascination of the royal clansmen with watching the theatrical performances laid the material foundation for the rise of the family theatrical performances in this period. The basis of public opinion and audience. No longer ashamed of paying attention to poems and songs, literati officials began to actively take part in family drama. The second chapter: in the late Ming Dynasty, the political situation of the feudal rule was increasingly obvious, the city economy, foreign trade further development, and affirmation of personality freedom, the rise of the ideological emancipation of the Enlightenment trend of thought, In this period, the family theatrical performance has become more prosperous-the acoustical repertoire is more diverse, the cast is further expanded, and the performance level is greatly improved. The third chapter: the rise and prosperity of the family drama performance in Ming Dynasty, not only avoids the tabernization of the drama creation, but also strengthens the literati tendency of the drama creation, improves the performance level of the drama in the Ming Dynasty, and deepens the theory of drama criticism. Moreover, it had a profound influence on the change of social atmosphere and the development of poetry and anthology of drama in Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J809.2

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