晋剧须生乔玉仙及其表演艺术研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 20:13

本文选题：晋剧 + 须生　；参考：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：乔玉仙是著名晋剧表演艺术家，幼年师从“盖天红”、“说书红”工须生，，二十世纪三十年代初享誉晋剧的第二故乡——张家口一带，曾与丁果仙、牛桂英、郭凤英、冀美莲等艺术家同台演出多年，表演具有自己独特的艺术风格，为晋剧须生乔派的创始人，深受广大观众的喜爱和欢迎。乔玉仙活跃于晋剧舞台数十年，在须生行当的表演上自成一派，塑造了众多生动鲜活的艺术形象，为晋剧艺术的传承和发展做出了卓越的贡献。但是，迄今为止对乔玉仙的艺术人生和表演艺术却鲜有研究，此种情况对地方戏曲剧种艺术的挖掘、保护、传承与发展都是十分不利的。鉴于此，本论文选择以乔玉仙为研究对象，意在通过对名老艺人的个案研究，探讨戏曲人才的选拔与培养、流派艺术的传承与革新、地方戏曲的保护与发展等急需解决的问题。本论文对乔玉仙的整个艺术人生，从她幼年拜师学艺、远赴张家口献艺、巡演于京、津、冀、绥、晋等地到解放后艺术获得新生，有较为全面的收集和整理，基本上贯穿了她从艺一生的经历。对乔玉仙表演艺术的研究，一是重点分析了其《反徐州》、《斩黄袍》、《贺后骂殿》、《法门寺》、《芦花》等五部代表作品及其对人物塑造；二是分别从唱腔、念白、韵味、表演等方面，归纳、概括其表演艺术特色。曾经为地方戏曲艺术发展作出过突出贡献的名老艺人是不应该被遗忘的，搜集他们的学艺经历、研究他们的表演艺术、总结他们的艺术经验，都有助于非物质文化遗产视野下地方戏曲保护、研究和发展。
[Abstract]:Qiao Yuxian is a famous performing artist of Jin opera. He is a young teacher of "Gai Tianhong" and "storyteller". In the early 1930s, the area of Zhangjiakou, the second hometown of the famous Jin opera in the early 1930s, was with Ding Guoxian, Niu Guiying, Guo Fengying. Ji Mei-lian and other artists performed together for many years, performing with their own unique artistic style, for the founder of the Jin Opera Xusheng Qiao School, deeply loved and welcomed by the general audience. Qiao Yuxian was active on the stage of Jin opera for several decades. He formed his own school in the performance of the life of life, molded many vivid and vivid artistic images, and made outstanding contributions to the inheritance and development of the art of Jin opera. However, so far there has been little research on Qiao Yuxian's artistic life and performing arts, which is very disadvantageous to the excavation, protection, inheritance and development of local opera art. In view of this, this thesis chooses Qiao Yuxian as the research object, intends to discuss the urgent problems such as the selection and cultivation of opera talents, the inheritance and innovation of genre art, the protection and development of local opera, and so on through the case study of famous old entertainers. The whole art life of Qiao Yuxian has been collected and arranged from her childhood to Zhangjiakou to perform in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Sui, Jin and after liberation. It basically runs through her entire life of art. In the study of Qiao Yuxian's performing art, the first is the analysis of his five representative works, namely, "Anti-Xuzhou", "chopping yellow robes", "Hall of curses after Hehou", "Famen Temple", "Lu Hua", and so on, and their portrayal of characters, respectively, from the aspects of singing, reading white, lingering charm, performing, and so on. Generalize and generalize the characteristics of its performing arts. Famous old artists who have made outstanding contributions to the development of local opera art should not be forgotten. They should collect their academic experience, study their performing arts, and sum up their artistic experience. Both contribute to the protection, research and development of local opera from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J825

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