从两版《百姓书记》看英模戏剧创作审美趋向的转变

发布时间：2018-07-04 18:44

本文选题：英模戏剧 + 创作方向　；参考：《山东艺术学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《百姓书记》是山东省吕剧院以山东省寿光县委书记王伯祥的事迹为原型创排的现代吕剧。该剧艺术再现了当年王伯祥顶着巨大压力领导开发寿北,带领寿光人民面对改革大潮,不畏艰险、敢于迎接挑战,最终脱贫致富的情景,塑造了改革开放初期一位坚守为人民服务信念的优秀共产党员形象。从省吕剧院于2010年下决心将《百姓书记》搬上舞台至今,共创作有2010年与2013年两个版本,在本文接下来的论述中将分别称之为老版和新版。老版《百姓书记》于2011年参加文化部组织的建党90周年全国现代戏优秀剧目展演,获得了高度评价。新版《百姓书记》作为第十届艺术节的开幕大戏,获得了本届中国艺术节文华大奖剧目,后又在第十三届中国戏剧节上获得优秀剧目奖,并在天津、北京、湖北武汉、浙江金华等十几座城市全国巡演,至今演出近200场,所到之处均受到当地观众的喜爱,代表了山东吕剧近年来的最高艺术成就。一个时期以来,把现实生活中的英模人物的先进事迹搬演于舞台,已经成为各地表演艺术团体极其普遍的创作现象,且有愈演愈烈之势。国家对主旋律作品的大力支持,给了英模戏剧极其有利的艺术创作和生产氛围,对于许多艺术团体来说,层出不穷的英模人物便成为了创作者高度关注的创作对象。由真人真事特别是根据英模人物改编的戏剧,在细节和人物塑造上,有着真实可信、鲜活生动的优势,并且有着较强烈的观众预设心理。然而,由于主旋律题材的作品所承担的时效负荷、“真实性”负荷、功利负荷,让英模戏剧的创作陷入僵局。原本应是贴近百姓生活、记录社会发展的艺术表现形式,却因为创作问题无法与当下社会息息相关,欠缺艺术性和时代性。在每年数量众多的英模戏剧中,质量上乘的可谓寥寥。是什么限制了英模戏剧的创作和发展,如何找到英模戏剧在未来的发展之路?本文通过对山东吕剧院所创作的两版《百姓书记》的分析、比较,反思出如何将真人真事的戏剧素材脱胎为更好的艺术作品。通过对两部作品在创作思维方式、艺术创作手法、艺术表现手法这三大方面的进行比较,进一步归纳反思成果,以求得出两版作品基于同样的创作素材,最终在艺术效果与艺术成就上拉开如此明显差距的原因。就目前的戏剧研究来说,对英模题材作品的创作讨论并不多,涉及的研究主要针对电影领域,少有以“英模戏剧”为主题进行的探讨,以英模戏剧的创作审美趋向为角度的研究更是空白。为了英模戏剧在今后的进一步发展,本文将两版《百姓书记》的对比研究结果进行归纳,试图提炼出一些普遍规律,以期对未来的英模戏剧在转变创作审美的方向上起到一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The people's Secretary is a modern Lu opera set up by Shouguang County Party Secretary of Shandong Province, Wang Boxiang, based on the deeds of Shouguang County Party Committee in Shandong Province. The art of the play reproduces the situation in which Wang Boxiang led the development of Shoubei under great pressure, led the Shouguang people to face the tide of reform, dared to meet the challenges, and finally rose out of poverty and became rich. Molded the reform and opening up in the early stage of a adhere to the belief in serving the people of the outstanding Communist Party image. Since 2010, the Provincial Lu Theatre has made up its mind to put the "Secretary of the people" on the stage, and has created two editions, 2010 and 2013, which will be called the old version and the new edition respectively in the following discussion of this article. In 2011, the old edition of "Secretary of the people" took part in the exhibition of the 90 th anniversary of the founding of the Party by the Ministry of Culture, and gained high praise. The new edition of the "Secretary of the people", as the opening play of the 10th Art Festival, won the Wenhua Grand Prize repertoire of this China Art Festival, and then won the Award for Outstanding repertoire at the Thirteenth China Drama Festival, and in Tianjin, Beijing, Wuhan, Hubei Province. More than a dozen cities such as Jinhua in Zhejiang Province tour the country, performing nearly 200 performances so far. Wherever they go, they are loved by local audiences, representing the highest artistic achievements of Shandong Lu Opera in recent years. Since a period of time, the advanced deeds of the English model characters in the real life have become the most common creative phenomenon of the performing arts groups in various places, and have the tendency of becoming more and more intense. The strong support of the state to the main melody works has given the British model drama extremely advantageous artistic creation and the production atmosphere, for many artistic groups, the endlessly produced English model figure has become the creation object which the creator highly pays attention to. The drama adapted from real life, especially according to English model characters, has the advantages of truthfulness and vividness in detail and character shaping, and has a strong presupposition of audience psychology. However, due to the time load, authenticity load and utilitarian load of the main theme works, the creation of English model drama has reached an impasse. It was supposed to be close to the people's life and to record the art expression of social development, but because of the creation problem can not be closely related to the current society, the lack of artistry and the times. Of the numerous English models of drama each year, few are of the highest quality. What limits the creation and development of English model drama, and how to find the way to the future development of English model drama? Based on the analysis of the two editions of "Secretary of the people" created by Shandong Lu Opera Institute, this paper reflects on how to make the drama material of real life a better work of art. Through the comparison of the two works in the three aspects of creative thinking mode, artistic creation technique and artistic expression technique, we can further sum up the results of reflection, so as to find out that the two works are based on the same material. Finally in the artistic effect and the artistic achievement draw so obvious disparity reason. As far as the present study of drama is concerned, there is not much discussion about the creation of English model works. The research involved mainly focuses on the field of film, and there is very little discussion on the theme of "English model drama". The research on aesthetic tendency of English model drama is blank. In order to further develop the English model drama in the future, this paper sums up the comparative research results of the two editions of "Secretary of the people", and tries to extract some general laws. In order to play a certain reference to the future English-style drama in changing the direction of aesthetic creation.
【学位授予单位】：山东艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J825

【参考文献】