咸丰年间的京师梨园生态探微——以《王钟霖日记》为中心
发布时间：2018-10-30 18:45
【摘要】：《王钟霖日记》是一部尚未披露的戏曲史料丰富的抄本日记。王钟霖于咸丰八年至咸丰十年间在京师任职,他好观剧且喜记日记,对京师戏班之变化、名角之生平多有记载。对《王钟霖日记》中的戏曲史料进行辑录和考释后可以知晓,咸丰年间皮簧腔已占据京师剧坛盟主之位,梆子腔开始复兴,而昆弋腔则趋于衰落。"老生前三杰"中,余三胜演出频繁,程长庚虽然名动天下,但是演出较少;张二奎于咸丰十年去世,去世前基本不再登台,"老生后三杰"之一的"小叫天"谭鑫培则开始展露头角。张二奎以票友身份下海唱戏,名利兼收,由此引发了大批票友如张子久、袁复堂等人下海唱戏。此现象可称为"张二奎现象"。
[Abstract]:Wang Zhonglin's Diary is an undisclosed transcript of opera history. Wang Zhonglin worked in Beijing between eight years and ten years from Xianfeng to Xianfeng. After compiling and researching the historical materials of the opera in Wang Zhonglin's Diary, we can know that in the Xianfeng period, the leather spring cavity had occupied the position of the leader of the Peking Opera, the Bangzi tune began to revive, and the Kun Yu cavity tended to decline. " In the first three talents of Laosheng, Yu San-sheng performed frequently, Cheng Chang-Geng, though famous in the world, performed less; Zhang Erkui died in Xianfeng ten years ago, and before his death, Tan Xinpei, one of the "three heroes of old life", began to show his head. Zhang Erkui Xihai opera as a friend, fame and fortune, resulting in a large number of vote friends such as Zhang Zijiu, Yuan Futang and others Xihai opera. This phenomenon can be called "Zhang Erkui phenomenon".
【作者单位】： 淮北师范大学文学院;
【基金】：安徽省人文社科重大项目“民国皖籍剧评家戏曲理论研究”(项目号:SK2015ZD22) 国家社科基金青年项目“民国戏曲发展史”(项目号:15CZW041),国家社科基金重大项目“《全清戏曲》整理及文献研究”(11&ZD107)阶段性成果
【分类号】：J821
本文编号：2300857
[Abstract]:Wang Zhonglin's Diary is an undisclosed transcript of opera history. Wang Zhonglin worked in Beijing between eight years and ten years from Xianfeng to Xianfeng. After compiling and researching the historical materials of the opera in Wang Zhonglin's Diary, we can know that in the Xianfeng period, the leather spring cavity had occupied the position of the leader of the Peking Opera, the Bangzi tune began to revive, and the Kun Yu cavity tended to decline. " In the first three talents of Laosheng, Yu San-sheng performed frequently, Cheng Chang-Geng, though famous in the world, performed less; Zhang Erkui died in Xianfeng ten years ago, and before his death, Tan Xinpei, one of the "three heroes of old life", began to show his head. Zhang Erkui Xihai opera as a friend, fame and fortune, resulting in a large number of vote friends such as Zhang Zijiu, Yuan Futang and others Xihai opera. This phenomenon can be called "Zhang Erkui phenomenon".
【作者单位】： 淮北师范大学文学院;
【基金】：安徽省人文社科重大项目“民国皖籍剧评家戏曲理论研究”(项目号:SK2015ZD22) 国家社科基金青年项目“民国戏曲发展史”(项目号:15CZW041),国家社科基金重大项目“《全清戏曲》整理及文献研究”(11&ZD107)阶段性成果
【分类号】：J821
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