滑县大弦戏调查与研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 00:40

【摘要】：地方剧种是中华民族戏曲文化的精华、民族智慧的结晶。改革开放以来,由于社会的飞速发展,人们的生产生活方式、精神生活需求均发生了天翻地覆的变化,使得地方剧种及其扎根、生长、发展的人文环境和自然环境,遇到了不同程度地改变。随之而来的是一些地方剧种在人们的漠视中面临即将消亡的危险。流传于河南省东北部、河北省南部、山东省西南部的大弦戏,原汁原味的保留了汉唐《乐府》曲和宋词元曲的原创唱腔。该戏在乐器和乐队的辅助之下以独特的艺术形态和风格特色征服了无数观众。长期以来,大弦戏凭借她独特的艺术魅力根植于乡土文明之中,成为很多地区群众喜闻乐见的艺术形式。但伴随着社会的发展,昔日光芒四射的大弦戏正在被世人所遗忘。就目前而言,在全国范围内仅有滑县和濮阳两个大弦戏剧团,演员也寥寥无几,其发展现状令人担忧。大弦戏为什么在日新月异的今天被边缘化,其中所凝结的深刻社会原因和历史选择有待我们站在时代蜕变与文化演进的角度给予深层解读。从某种程度上讲滑县大弦戏有着极具个性的发展轨迹,它的生存规则既是对过去的总结也是对未来的预示。
[Abstract]:Local drama is the essence of Chinese opera culture, the crystallization of national wisdom. Since the reform and opening up, due to the rapid development of society, people's production and life style, spiritual life needs have undergone earth-shaking changes, making local drama and its rooted, growth and development of the human environment and natural environment. Encountered varying degrees of change. What follows is that some local plays are in danger of dying out in indifference. Spread in the northeast of Henan Province, southern Hebei Province, and southwest Shandong Province, the big string opera, the original flavor of the Han and Tang "Yuefu" and Song ci Yuan song original singing. With the help of musical instruments and bands, the play has conquered countless audiences with its unique artistic form and style. For a long time, Daxuan has been rooted in local civilization by virtue of its unique artistic charm, and has become a popular art form in many areas. But with the development of the society, the grand string drama of the past is being forgotten by the world. For now, there are only two big string theatrical troupes, Huixian and Puyang, and there are few actors. Why the grand string drama is marginalized today, the profound social reasons and the historical choice, which are condensed, need to be deeply interpreted from the angle of the transformation of the times and the evolution of the culture. To a certain extent, the Wuxian Daxian Opera has a unique development track, its survival rules are not only a summary of the past but also a predictor of the future.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J825

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