朝鲜族筚篥的传承研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 13:12

本文选题：朝鲜族　切入点：筚篥　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：筚篥作为我国古代的一种竖吹类双簧气鸣乐器,至少在南北朝时期就己出现,隋唐时期得到空前发展,宋代时期被传入朝鲜,并在朝鲜半岛被广泛推广、运用而延续至今。作为一种民族乐器,筚篥曾作为外来乐器在中国发展又被朝鲜半岛所吸收运用,再由朝鲜族改良传承保留回到中国,它是朝鲜族乐器文化改良的重要分支,研究朝鲜族筚篥的改良传承情况对我们来说可以为更好的改良与发展民族乐器奠定理论与实践基础。本文就是基于这样的背景和目的之下,从筚篥的起源入手,介绍了筚篥在中国和朝鲜半岛的传承状况,并以介绍筚篥在朝鲜族的传承改良状况为重点,在此基础之上分析了我国朝鲜族筚篥的具体种类、形制等方面的传承和发展,最后提出我国朝鲜族筚篥的传承和发展对策。本文先是对选题的研究背景和研究现状进行了相关阐述,并对其研究目的和意义、研究内容和方法进行了部分介绍。其次,阐述了筚篥的起源及传承运用,一方面介绍了筚篥的由来及名称,另一方面介绍了筚篥分别在历史文献和考古文献中的种类及运用。再次,介绍了筚篥在朝鲜半岛的传承,此部分以筚篥在朝鲜半岛的传入历史为切入点,继而分别分析了朝鲜半岛筚篥的乡筚篥、唐筚篥和细筚篥三种筚篥的音域、形制按指法等特征。然后,在介绍了筚篥在朝鲜半岛的传承的基础上,本文着重对我国朝鲜族筚篥的传承现状进行了详尽的概括,包括朝鲜族三种筚篥:高音筚篥、中音筚篥及低音筚篥的具体化的形制、音域、音色、按孔法和在演奏中常用的音型,如断音、装饰音、抖音、滑音等音型及对三种筚篥的代表性曲目进行分析等方面进行详细研究。在研究中笔者认为乐器的改良是随着时代进步而进步,我们如今不再固守尘封,而是打开世界,去改良与创造,将传统与现在相结合,创造出更为完善更为健全的乐器,为我们民族音乐添砖加瓦,更上一层楼。最后,笔者提出了传承和发展朝鲜族筚篥的具体对策,即从充分重视并加强筚篥的宣传力度、加强筚篥传承人才的保护和培养、建立联盟,搭建筚篥传承与发展平台、革新筚篥的教育传承机制和加大筚篥的财政扶持力度几个方面上努力,全方位、多渠道的推进朝鲜族筚篥更好的传承与发展。
[Abstract]:As an ancient Chinese musical instrument with double spring and air blowing, at least it appeared in the Southern and Northern dynasties. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was developed unprecedentedly, and the Song Dynasty was introduced into Korea, and it was widely spread on the Korean Peninsula. As a national musical instrument, as an exotic musical instrument developed in China and absorbed by the Korean Peninsula, it is an important branch of the cultural improvement of Korean musical instruments. The study on the improvement and inheritance of Korean nationality's pioneering soil can lay a theoretical and practical foundation for better improvement and development of national musical instruments. This paper introduces the inheritance status of Toulin in China and the Korean Peninsula, and focuses on the introduction of the inheritance and improvement of the Toulin in the Korean nationality. On this basis, the paper analyzes the inheritance and development of the Korean nationality in China in terms of its specific types, shape and system. At last, the paper puts forward the inheritance and development countermeasures of Korean nationality in China. Firstly, this paper expounds the research background and present situation of the topic, and introduces the purpose and significance of the research, the content and method of the research. Secondly, This paper expounds the origin and inheritance and application of the pioneering document. On the one hand, it introduces the origin and name of the pioneering pipe, and on the other hand, it introduces the types and applications of the pioneering pipe in the historical and archaeological documents. Thirdly, it introduces the inheritance of the pioneering pipe in the Korean Peninsula. This part is based on the introduction of the pioneering pipe in the Korean Peninsula as a starting point, and then analyzes the characteristics of the three kinds of painstaking tallies of the Korean Peninsula, namely, the Tate, the Tang and the hard work, respectively. Then, they are characterized by fingerprinting, and so on. On the basis of the introduction of the inheritance of Toula in the Korean Peninsula, this paper makes a detailed summary of the present situation of the inheritance of the Korean people on the Korean Peninsula, including the three types of plaster of the Korean nationality: the high-pitched, the high-pitched and the high-pitched, and the concrete forms of the plume. Range, tone color, according to Kongfa and the type of sound commonly used in the performance, such as broken, decorative, shaking, In this study, the author thinks that the improvement of musical instruments has progressed with the progress of the times, and we are no longer clinging to dust seals, but we are opening up the world. To improve and create, to combine tradition with the present, to create more perfect and more sound musical instruments, to contribute to our national music and to build on it. That is, from fully paying attention to and strengthening the propaganda efforts of the painstaking people, strengthening the protection and training of the talents for the inheritance of the country, establishing alliances, and setting up a platform for the inheritance and development of the nation, Innovating the educational inheritance mechanism of the painstaking people and increasing the financial support of the painstaking people make efforts in several aspects to promote the Korean nationality to inherit and develop better in all directions and through many channels.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.1

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