科普兰及其《阿巴拉契亚之春》创作研究

发布时间：2019-01-23 17:46

【摘要】：美国作曲家阿伦·科普兰(Aaron Copland,1900—1990)是举世公认的美国音乐的领军人物,同时也是现当代美国音乐领域最有影响力的作曲家之一。他的创作体裁涉及钢琴曲、管弦乐组曲、芭蕾舞作品、歌剧、电影配乐等领域。在科普兰漫长的一生中,他的作品风格经历了爵士乐、抽象音乐、实用音乐以及十二音音乐这几个阶段;在这些创作风格中,有的体现了科普兰对于新时代音乐的追求,有的则体现了对美国民族音乐的探求。正是因为科普兰广泛涉猎各种题材和体裁的作品,所以在他的作品中能真切的感受到美国现代音乐和民族音乐的气息,而那一直贯穿于科普兰作品中的“美国精神”也成为科普兰最鲜明的标志。本论文除了绪论与结语之外,主要分为四章:第一章主要论述的是科普兰前时期的美国专业音乐的发展,在这一章节中,对美国专业音乐的发展进行了简要的梳理;第二章主要论述音乐作品《阿巴拉契亚之春》的创作缘起及其音乐风格分析;第三章主要论述对作品风格的成因探究;第四章主要论述的是科普兰在美国音乐中的地位及影响。通过这几章节的结构布局,笔者也对美国专业音乐的发展、作曲家本人及其作品风格以及作曲家在美国音乐史上的地位有了较为深入的了解和认知。
[Abstract]:American composer Aaron Copland,1900-1990 is recognized as the leader of American music and one of the most influential composers in modern and contemporary American music field. His genres cover piano, orchestral suites, ballet, opera, film scores, etc. In Copland's long life, his writing style has gone through the stages of jazz, abstract music, practical music and twelve tone music; Among these writing styles, some embody Copland's pursuit of new era music, others reflect the exploration of American folk music. It is precisely because Copland dabbles in a wide variety of subjects and genres that he can truly feel the flavor of modern American music and folk music in his works. The American Spirit, which has been running through Copland's works, also became Copland's most vivid symbol. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis is mainly divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the development of American professional music in the pre-Copland period, in this chapter, the development of American professional music is briefly combed; The second chapter mainly discusses the origin of the creation of the musical work Appalachia Spring and its music style analysis; the third chapter mainly discusses the origin of the style of the work; the fourth chapter mainly discusses the position and influence of Copland in American music. Through the structural layout of these chapters, the author also has a deeper understanding and cognition of the development of American professional music, the composer himself and his work style, as well as the composer's position in the history of American music.
【学位授予单位】：天津音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J614

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