汉族情歌美学特征研究

发布时间：2019-03-19 12:17

【摘要】：汉族情歌是汉民族思想情感生活的音乐化的历史反映。在中国音乐史上有着不可替代的艺术地位。汉族情歌朴实无华、摄人心魂,具有独特的音乐美学特征。本文主要从汉族情歌的质朴美、生活美、生动美三个方面梳理汉族情歌的美学特征。汉族情歌的质朴美,分为语言简洁之美和传情真实之美。首先,汉族情歌句式精简但含义饱满,由众短句组成的歌唱内容毫不枯燥的蕴涵了汉族人民情感的态度,语言虽短,但赋比兴的穷妙极巧展现了情歌的修辞美、韵律美。其次是汉族情歌传达情感的真实性,情歌的真实之美,其源头来自于人们对自我情感表达的欲望,情歌的"真"受社会背景的影响,具有一定的工具性,成人们输出思想的有效载体之一。从情歌真实的源头到情歌真情的流露成为汉族情歌最原始的美学特征。汉族情歌的生活美,分为生活结合紧密性和与地方语音一致性。汉族情歌是伴随着汉族人民的爱情生活而产生的艺术,其具有精神性与工具性的双重价值。在汉文化的生活背景下,汉族群众对于爱情的渴望大多以含蓄化的表达。如机敏俏皮的《槐花几时开》、深情外向富于想象力的《小河淌水》、直抒胸臆的《大河涨水浪沙洲》等。其次,汉族分布广阔,每一个支部有其独具特色的语音特征,《诗经》即展现了最初的情歌模样,诗与歌是一体的,汉族情歌的曲调、润腔和自然语音十分接近,因此,汉族各地区的情歌通过特色的语音区别出各地区不同的民俗民风,遵循各支部独具特色的语音特征在演唱时原汁原味才能还原真实的韵味。汉族情歌的生动美,分为汉族情歌形式的灵活性和形象的鲜明性。情歌的背景在音乐形式上有明显的反映,这是情歌根植于人民的重要原因之一。情歌的演唱虽大多存于小调、山歌之中,但号子中也有适当体现。汉族情歌生活灵动,无固定程式,一首基本曲调可根据条件即兴调整形式,这使情歌能够最大限度的传唱和被接受。情歌中的人物描写丰富多彩、个性鲜明,即有男子含蓄表达倾慕之感的痴情形象、也有泼辣妹子直接表达想念之情的俏皮娇嗔形象;情歌中对于形象的立体展示极具美感、汉族人民富有创造力的表达和饱满的情感通过一首又一首经典的情歌传唱出来,极大程度的充裕了汉族民歌,使其鲜活灵动、独具特色的美学价值深入人心、传泽四方。
[Abstract]:Han nationality love song is the historical reflection of the musicalization of Han nationality's ideological and emotional life. It has an irreplaceable artistic status in the history of Chinese music. The Han love songs are simple and unadorned, and have unique musical aesthetic characteristics. This article combs the aesthetic characteristics of Han love songs from three aspects: simple beauty, life beauty and vivid beauty. The simple beauty of Han love songs is divided into the beauty of simple language and the beauty of truth. First of all, the Han love song sentence structure is simple but full of meaning, the singing content composed of many short sentences contains not boring Han people's emotional attitude, although the language is short, but Fu Bixing's subtlety shows the rhetoric beauty and rhythmic beauty of the love song. Secondly, the truth and beauty of love songs in Han nationality come from people's desire to express their own feelings. The "truth" of love songs is influenced by the social background, and it has a certain instrumentality, and the truth of love songs comes from people's desire to express their own feelings, and the truth of love songs is influenced by the social background. One of the effective vehicles for adults to export ideas. From the true source of the love songs to the true feelings of the love songs, the most primitive aesthetic features of the love songs of the Han nationality. The life beauty of Han nationality love song is divided into life combination compactness and concordance with local pronunciation. Han love song is an art accompanied by the love life of Han people, which has both spiritual and instrumental values. Under the background of Han culture, Han people's desire for love is mostly expressed by implication. Such as witty and witty, when will the flowers bloom, the sentimental extroversion of the stream is imaginative, and the direct expression of the feelings of the river is rising from the river to the sand bar, and so on.? Secondly, the Han nationality has a wide distribution, each branch has its unique phonological characteristics. The Book of songs shows the initial love song appearance, the poem and song are one, the Han nationality love song's tune, run-up cavity and natural pronunciation are very close, so it is very close to the Han nationality love song's tune, run-up cavity and natural phonetics. The love songs in each area of the Han nationality distinguish different folk customs from each area through the characteristic pronunciation, and follow the unique phonological characteristics of each branch to restore the true flavor when singing. The vivid beauty of Han nationality love song is divided into the flexibility of Han nationality love song form and the vivid image. The background of the love song has obvious reflection on the music form, which is one of the important reasons why the love song is rooted in the people. Although the singing of love songs is mostly in minor notes, folk songs, but also properly reflected in the buggies. Han love song life is dynamic, there is no fixed program, a basic tune can impromptu adjust the form according to the conditions, which makes the love song can be sung and accepted to the maximum extent. The description of the characters in the love song is rich and colorful, with distinct personality, that is to say, the man implicitly expresses the feeling of admiration, and there is also the image of the cute and coquettish anger of the hot girl who directly expresses the feeling of missing; The three-dimensional display of the image in the love song is extremely beautiful, and the creative expression and full emotion of the Han people come out through one classical love song after another, greatly enriching the folk songs of the Han nationality and making them lively and intelligent. The unique aesthetic value is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, spread the four directions.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J601

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