论肖邦音乐的民族性

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:07

本文选题：钢琴　切入点：肖邦　出处：《学术交流》2008年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：肖邦素有"钢琴诗人"之誉,其音乐的民族性也是众所周知的,其体裁和内容都与波兰有关,和爱国相连。肖邦的爱国情怀也是无人否认的,甚至许多的音乐语言元素上也有一定的波兰民族特点,但笔者还是不同意简单地将其归为民族性,更不同意将其归为民族乐派。因为一是民族性是一个需要进行具体辨析的概念,二是民族乐派有其特定的所指。肖邦音乐的民族性无疑是一种世界性,他已经超越了波兰民族音乐语言的局限,完全融入了当时的欧洲浪漫主义音乐的潮流;肖邦的音乐在整个西方音乐史上更是个性独特,无人相比的是他的诗性,这是肖邦音乐的独特性所在,个人内心情感的诗性表达才是肖邦音乐的主要特征。肖邦没有写过一首诗,却是真正的诗人,他的每一首钢琴曲都是一首诗。音乐于肖邦而言,是诗的另一种形式,是诗的化身。肖邦音乐的民族性并不表现在具体的音乐语言的民族风格之上,也与民族乐派的音乐特点大不相同,更多的是19世纪浪漫主义音乐的代表,而不是典型的波兰民族音乐,他的音乐表现出的是欧洲当时的整体特征。我们认为肖邦的音乐最主要的还是他的独特个性——诗性。
[Abstract]:Chopin is known as a "piano poet", and his music is well known for its nationality, its style and content are related to Poland, and it is linked to patriotism. Chopin's patriotic feelings are also undeniable. Even many musical language elements have a certain Polish national characteristics, but the author still does not agree to simply classify them as national. They do not agree to categorize it as a national music school. This is because, first, nationality is a concept that needs to be specifically differentiated and analyzed. Second, the national music school has its own specific reference. Chopin's national character is undoubtedly a kind of cosmopolitan music. He has transcended the limitations of the Polish national musical language and fully integrated into the trend of European romantic music at that time. Chopin's music is unique in the entire history of western music, and no one compares his poetic nature. This is the uniqueness of Chopin's music, and the poetic expression of one's inner feelings is the main characteristic of Chopin's music. Chopin has never written a poem, but is a true poet, and every piece of his piano music is a poem. Music in Chopin's case, Chopin's national character is not reflected in the national style of the specific musical language, nor is it different from the musical characteristics of the national music school. It is more representative of romantic music in 19th century. Instead of typical Polish folk music, his music shows the whole characteristics of Europe at that time. We think Chopin's music is mainly his unique personality-poetical.
【作者单位】：肇庆学院音乐学院;
【分类号】：J605

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