论姚斯的接受理论

发布时间：2018-01-25 19:00

本文关键词： 文学史期待视野审美经验对话　出处：《新疆大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：接受理论诞生于二十世纪六十年代末。自诞生以来,就在国际上产生重大影响,成为当今世界文学理论中的一个重要流派。作为接受理论的主要创始人和重要理论家,姚斯在西方文论领域做出了重要贡献,他所倡导的接受理论实现了西方文论的第二次转向。本论文就试图对他的思想做较集中较全面的讨论。本论文由六部分组成。第一部分介绍了姚斯的学术思想历程,目的在于突出他的接受理论的发展脉络。第二部分着重探讨了姚斯提出的以读者为中心的文学研究范式。姚斯主张文学研究的重点是读者,读者是文学活动中的能动主体,他们发挥着举足轻重的作用。读者决定了作品的意义,艺术作品的本质在于读者的接受。这一部分为他建构新的文学史做了铺垫。第三部分详细阐述了姚斯的文学史理论。他批判了以往的文学史观,注重读者的期待视野和文学阅读实践,指出文学史是读者接受的历史。他认为对于接受史应从历时性与共时性两方面来建构,并把文学史与“一般历史”结合了起来。第四部分论述了姚斯对审美经验的看法。姚斯强调审美经验在文学接受活动中的重要作用。审美经验的基本感受是愉悦,要从审美经验的创造、美觉和净化三个方面把握审美经验的特征。第五部分是姚斯对交流问题的看法。作为一种开放性的理论,姚斯逐步将接受理论发展成为一种对话和交流的理论。作者——作品——读者之间不是一种僵化、被动的影响关系,而是始终处于一种平等对话、交流互动的状态。最后,本论文从整体上指出姚斯接受理论的创新和突破,以及其中相对不完善的地方。　
[Abstract]:The reception theory was born in the end of 1960s. Since its birth, it has great influence in the world, become an important genre in the world literary theory. As the main founder of reception theory and an important theorist, Jauss in western literary field has made important contributions to the implementation of second time, accept the theory of western literary theory to what he advocated. This thesis attempts to do a more comprehensive discussion focused on his mind.
This thesis consists of six parts. The first part introduces the academic thought course Jauss, aims to highlight his acceptance of development theory. The second part focuses on Jauss proposed by the reader centered paradigm in literary research, literature research. Key claims Yao is the reader, the reader is an active subject in literary activities and they play a decisive role. The reader determines the meaning of the works, the essence of art lies in the acceptance of readers. This part is constructing his new literary history to do the groundwork. The third part elaborates Jauss's theory of literary history. He criticized the previous literary history, focusing on the reader's horizon of expectation and literature reading practice, points out that the history of literature is the reader of history. He believes that for Shi Yingcong diachronic and synchronic two aspects to construct, and the history of literature and the "general history" with the . the fourth part discusses the view of Jauss aesthetic experience. Jauss emphasized the aesthetic experience in the important role of literary reception activities. The basic feeling of aesthetic experience is pleasant, from the aesthetic experience of the creation, aisthesis and purification characteristics of three aspects to grasp the aesthetic experience. The fifth part is the exchange of views on Jauss the problem. As an open theory, Jauss will gradually accept theory as a dialogue and communication theory. The author works - readers is not a rigid relationship between passive, but always in a state of equal dialogue and interaction. Finally, this paper points out that on the whole Jauss accepted the theory of innovation and breakthrough, and the relative improvement.

【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I0

【引证文献】