《伊索寓言》的翻译对中国寓言发展的影响

发布时间：2018-03-26 10:50

本文选题：《伊索寓言》　切入点：翻译　出处：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国古代寓言是在中国文学中占有举足轻重的地位。中国古代寓言源远流长,从其产生,逐渐发展到最终成熟,经历了漫长的发展过程。在其发展阶段,既有来自本国的动力,又受到了国外寓言的影响。我国古代寓言文学经历了三次发展高潮。前两次发展高潮是由先秦时期的“百家争鸣”和唐宋时期的“古文运动”所促成的。属于来自本国的发展动力。然而第三次发展高潮是明清时期在“西学东渐”的社会思潮的影响下,一批西方文学作品被翻译成中文,其中包括《伊索寓言》。《伊索寓言》的翻译促成了我国古代寓言文学发展的第三次高潮。本文旨在研究《伊索寓言》的翻译对中国寓言发展的影响。通过研究寓言的三要素及各个要素中的分要素在不同历史阶段的发展演变过程来揭示影响这些要素发展的原因和动力。首先,本文将寓言分解成三个主要构成要素以及分要素,并阐明这些要素在不同时期的寓言创作中是如何体现的；其次,从三要素角度出发,本文分析了《伊索寓言》在翻译过程中借鉴了哪些中国传统寓言要素,保留了哪些伊索寓言的异质因素；再次,本文进一步对其成因进行了探讨。最后本文认为,在中国寓言发展的第三次高潮中,通过《伊索寓言》的翻译,中国寓言在继承传统寓言写作构成要素的同时,积极吸取了外来寓言的滋养,从而获得了长足的发展,并朝着中西融合的道路发展。
[Abstract]:Ancient Chinese fables play an important role in Chinese literature. Ancient Chinese fables have a long history, from their origin, gradually development to final maturity, experienced a long process of development. The ancient fable literature of our country has experienced three development climaxes. The first two development climaxes were promoted by the "hundred schools of thought contending" in the pre-Qin period and the "ancient prose movement" in the Tang and Song dynasties. Since the development of our country. However, the third climax of development was influenced by the social trend of "Western learning to the east" during the Ming and Qing dynasties. A number of Western literary works have been translated into Chinese, including Aesop fable. The translation of Aesop fable contributed to the third climax of the development of ancient fable literature in China. The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of the translation of Aesop's fable on the development of Chinese fables. By studying the three elements of fable and the evolution of each element in different historical stages, this paper reveals the influence of these elements. The reason and motive force of development. First of all, This article divides the fable into three main elements and sub-elements, and expounds how these elements are embodied in the fable creation in different periods; secondly, from the perspective of the three elements, This paper analyzes which elements of Chinese traditional fables and which heterogeneous factors of Aesop's fables are used for reference in the process of translation of Aesop's Fables. Thirdly, this paper further discusses the causes of Aesop's fables. In the third climax of the development of Chinese fables, through the translation of Aesop's fable, Chinese fables not only inherit the elements of traditional fable writing, but also actively absorb the nourishment of foreign fables, thus making great progress. And toward the road of integration of China and the West.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：H059;I046

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