《红楼梦》人物描写及其翻译中的隐含的语用分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:01

本文选题：人物描写　切入点：语用隐含　出处：《广西大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：红学研究发展到现在已有很长历史，但在有些方面尤其是在《红楼梦》的翻译批评研究这方面还远远不够。现有《红楼梦》的翻译研究中只有少数利用了语用学理论对小说中高度依赖情景语境和上下文的隐含作出具有说服力的分析论证。本文摘选了《红楼梦》人物描写的一些典型片段作为例子，旨在通过分析其语用隐含来论证在翻译中尤其是文学翻译中，获得语用隐含的对等是达到人们所期望的“对等”翻译的一个重要方面。在此基础上，本文作者在对每个例子进行个案分析后把所得到的有关其语用隐含的论证应用于评论部分现有译文的得失。本文对有关译文的评论重点在于两个方面(1)译者在多大程度上传达了有关隐含的语用意义以及(2)原文中语用隐含的模糊性在多大程度上在译文中得以传达。通过从语用学研究所囊括的语境、预设、会话隐含、话语行为等各个研究角度对案例中某些典型隐含进行详尽分析，本文反复论证了这相辅相成的两个方面构成了涉及语用隐含的翻译应遵循的一个“标准”，因而本文认为在这部小说的翻译中，不同隐含的语用意义及其模糊程度都应得到保留从而才有可能实现较高满意度的“对等”。在语用分析的基础上本文还指出了影响实现语用隐含对等翻译的因素并据此在结论部分提出了实现语用隐含对等的具体建议。
[Abstract]:Red studies have a long history, but in some aspects, especially in the study of translation criticism in A Dream of Red Mansions, it is far from enough.In the translation studies of A Dream of Red Mansions, only a few have used pragmatic theory to make persuasive analysis of the implication of highly dependent situational context and context in the novel.This abstract selects some typical fragments of the characters' description in A Dream of Red Mansions as an example, aiming at analyzing their pragmatic implicature to prove that in translation, especially in literary translation,Obtaining pragmatic implied equivalence is an important aspect of achieving the desired equivalence translation.On the basis of this, the author makes a case study of each case and applies the arguments about their pragmatic implication to the gains and losses of the existing versions of the commentary.This thesis focuses on two aspects: (1) the extent to which the translator conveys the implied pragmatic meaning and the extent to which the vagueness of the pragmatic implication in the original text is conveyed in the target text.From the perspective of context, presupposition, conversational implicature, discourse behavior and so on, this paper makes a detailed analysis of some typical implicature in the case.This thesis has repeatedly demonstrated that these two complementary aspects constitute a "standard" for translation involving pragmatic implicature, so this paper argues that in the translation of this novel,Different implied pragmatic meanings and their ambiguity should be preserved in order to achieve higher satisfaction "equivalence".On the basis of pragmatic analysis, this paper also points out the factors that affect the realization of pragmatic implicit equivalence translation, and then puts forward some specific suggestions on the realization of pragmatic implicit equivalence in the conclusion part.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：I046;I207.411

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