“神性”与艺术理想——中西文论中的审美理念之比较

发布时间：2018-04-26 07:35

本文选题：艺术境界 + 自然　；参考：《艺术百家》2011年01期

【摘要】：不同民族文化里,艺术都无不与"神性"密切相关。倘若没有"神性"作为参照,今天的审美理念和艺术创作不知会是怎样一种境况。这是因为"神性"作为一种终极审美理想深深地植根于文化传统的土壤之中,这一审美理想集结并包蕴了各种相互关联的概念、思想,是一个取之不尽、日用日新的理念泉源。可以说,终极审美理想一旦缺席,艺术批评或审美教育将旦夕之间一败涂地。尽管古代文论对于艺术中的"神性"并不乏探讨,但大多见之于印象式、直觉式的点评和表述中,不免失之模棱、草率。有鉴于此,本文首先将从中西古代文论中提取论述艺术表现中神性、神创及神韵的相关理论及批评资料,并据此考查中西文化是如何将神性的理念糅合于艺术理论和美育之中的。其次,在中西传统审美理念异同比较的基础上,笔者将深入挖掘艺术创作和神性之间关系的一系列理论洞见并加以逻辑分析。最后,笔者将对这些散见于中西古代文论中的洞见进行重新构架,探索神性对当今美学产生了怎样的影响,揣摩艺术所表现的审美理想如何才够得上"神性"的层次,而艺术作品应该具备什么样的品质才能抵达"入神"的理想境界。
[Abstract]:In different cultures, art is closely related to divinity. Without divinity as a reference, today's aesthetic ideas and artistic creation do not know what kind of situation. This is because "divinity" as a kind of ultimate aesthetic ideal is deeply rooted in the soil of cultural tradition, and this aesthetic ideal aggregates and contains all kinds of interrelated concepts. It can be said that if the ultimate aesthetic ideal is absent, artistic criticism or aesthetic education will fail. Although ancient literary theories did not lack of discussion of "divinity" in art, most of them were found in impressions and intuitionistic comments and expressions. In view of this, this paper will first extract from the ancient Chinese and Western literary theories and critical materials on the divinity, creation and rhyme of artistic expression. Based on this, it examines how Chinese and Western cultures combine the concept of divinity with art theory and aesthetic education. Secondly, on the basis of the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western traditional aesthetic concepts, the author will explore a series of theoretical insights and logical analysis of the relationship between artistic creation and divinity. Finally, the author will re-frame these insights scattered in the ancient literary theory of China and the West, explore how the divinity has influenced modern aesthetics, and figure out how the aesthetic ideals expressed by art can reach the level of "divinity". And what kind of quality should the work of art possess to reach the ideal state of being absorbed?
【作者单位】：扬州大学外国语学院;德克萨斯州立大学人文艺术学院;
【分类号】：J01

【共引文献】