试论詹姆逊的后现代文化理论

发布时间：2018-04-28 19:54

本文选题：詹姆逊 + 后现代主义　；参考：《新疆大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗雷德里克·詹姆逊是美国当代最著名的西方马克思主义理论家，他站在马克思主义的立场上对后现代问题予以关注，，并在后现代问题的讨论中表现出了不同于他人的逻辑力量和历史深度，在当代西方马克思主义文论乃至整个美学中达到了较高的水平。自1985年他应邀来华讲学之后，近20年来，国内对他的理论倾注了很大的关注和热情，他的主要著作和论文集也已经出版。但是，由于其学问十分庞杂，表述过于艰涩，使得研究者们生畏，研究成果也寥寥。并且，国内对他的研究更多地倾向于他的马克思主义阐释学，而较少关注其后现代文化理论。本篇论文主要关注詹姆逊的后现代文化理论，期望借由全面疏理他的后现代理论而走进他，了解他的博大和睿智。本篇论文分为四个部分，主要分析了詹姆逊对后现代主义的界定，总结了他对后现代主义文化特征的论述，考察了他对后现代主义的评价，探讨了他在研究后现代主义文化的过程中所形成的独特创见和不足之处。论文第一部分首先从詹姆逊对后现代主义的界定入手，分析了他的这一定义的三重含义，认为詹姆逊从坚持经济基础决定论、唯物主义历史观、总体性原则和辩证法四个方面显示出了他的马克思主义立场，确定了其马克思主义后现代理论家的地位，进而又从他研究后现代主义的独特立场出发，探究了他所采用的马克思主义的研究后现代主义的方法。论文第二部分总结了詹姆逊对后现代主义文化特征的分析。论文从内容和形式两个方面归纳了他对后现代主义文化特征的描述：一、内容方面论文首先论述了詹姆逊提出的后现代主义的第一个特征，即后现代主义是对现代主义的刻意反动。认为他从五个方面描述了后现代主义对现代主义的颠覆：削平深度、历史感消失、主体的消失、距离感的消失和美学民粹主义；接着，论文论述了詹姆逊指出的后现代主义的第二个特征：后现代主义中一些原本在现代主义时期十分分明的界限和区别消失了。论文主要论述了在后现代主义中文化和商品界限的消失以及精英文化和大众文化之间的融合。二、形式方面论文认为詹姆逊从三个方面对后现代主义文化的形式特征作出了分析，即后现代主义文化具有鲜明的拼凑感、视觉主义以及高科技合成感。论文第三部分着眼于詹姆逊对后现代主义文化的评价和展望。认为詹姆逊把后现代主义文化既视为进步又视为灾难，是他站在清醒而坚定的马克思主义的立场上对后现代主义文化做出的一分为二却又合二为一的辩证的评价，指出詹姆逊认为文化全球化是不可避免的这一预测是他从马克思主义立场出发必然得出的结论，并进一步分析了他对文化全球化的看法。论文最后对詹姆逊的后现代主义文化理论的优点和缺陷做出了评价，认为詹姆逊的后现 WP=3 代主义理论具有包容性、创新性、连贯性、坚定性和有效性五大优势，同时也指出了詹姆逊理论中的不足之处。本篇论文广泛地吸收了前人的研究成果，并在此基础上，提出了自己的一些见解。国内对詹姆逊后现代主义理论的研究主要集中于两点：他的晚期资本主义文化逻辑的理论和他对后现代“平面感”、“断裂感”、“零散化”、“距离感的消失”四个特征的描述。本文则在此基础上，论述了詹姆逊提出的后现代主义的其他特征，如美学民粹主义，文化与商品之间边界的消失，精英文化与大众文化的融合，以及后现代主义文化在形式方面的特征等。论文旨在较为全面而系统地疏理詹姆逊的后现代文化理论，细致而深入地探讨詹姆逊对后现代主义文化研究的独特之处，为当今的詹姆逊后现代理论研究提供有益的补充。
[Abstract]:Frederick Jameson is the most famous Western Marx theorist in the contemporary America. He stands on the standpoint of Marx's doctrine to pay attention to the post modernity problem, and shows the logic and historical depth different from others in the discussion of the post modernism, and in the western Marx doctrine and even the whole aesthetics. It has reached a high level. Since he was invited to China in 1985, he has devoted great attention and enthusiasm to his theory in the past 20 years. His main works and papers have also been published. However, because of his very complicated knowledge and difficult expression, the researchers are fearful and have few research results. The study is more inclined to his Marx's Hermeneutics and less attention to the subsequent modern cultural theory. This paper mainly focuses on Jameson's postmodern cultural theory, and expects to walk into him by a comprehensive theory of his postmodern theory and understand his greatness and wisdom.
This thesis is divided into four parts, which mainly analyzes the definition of Jameson's postmodernism, summarizes his exposition of the cultural characteristics of postmodernism, examines his evaluation of postmodernism, and probes into his unique originality and inadequacies in the process of studying postmodernism.
The first part of the thesis begins with the definition of Jameson's Postmodernism and analyzes the three meanings of his definition. It shows that Jameson shows his Marx standpoint from the four aspects of insisting on the determinism of economic basis, materialism history, general principle and dialectics, and determines his Marx doctrine. On the status of the family, and then from his unique standpoint of postmodernism, he explores the postmodernism method of Marx's study.
The second part of the thesis summarizes Jameson's analysis of the cultural characteristics of postmodernism. The thesis sums up his description of the cultural characteristics of postmodernism from two aspects of content and form:
First, content aspects
The paper first discusses the first feature of Jameson's postmodernism, that is, postmodernism is a deliberate reactionary of modernism. It is considered that he describes the subversion of Postmodernism to modernism from five aspects: the depth of the leveling, the disappearance of the sense of history, the disappearance of the subject, the disappearance of the sense of distance, and the aesthetic populism. This paper discusses the second characteristics of Jameson's Postmodernism: the distinction and distinction between some of the postmodernism which are very distinct in the modernist period. The paper mainly discusses the disappearance of the boundary of culture and goods in postmodernism and the integration of elite culture and great culture.
Two, form aspect
The paper thinks that Jameson has made an analysis of the form characteristics of postmodernist culture from three aspects, that is, the post modernist culture has a distinct sense of patchwork, visions and high-tech synthesis.
The third part of the thesis focuses on Jameson's evaluation and Prospect of postmodernist culture. It is considered that Jameson regards postmodernist culture as both progress and disastrous, and is a dialectical evaluation of the separation of postmodernist culture from his sober and steadfast Marx's standpoint. The prediction that cultural globalization is inevitable is his inevitable conclusion from the standpoint of Marx's doctrine, and further analyses his views on cultural globalization.
At the end of the paper, the advantages and disadvantages of Jameson's post modernist cultural theory are evaluated, and Jameson's post emergence is considered.
WP=3
The theory of substitution has five advantages: inclusiveness, innovation, consistency, firmness and effectiveness. It also points out the shortcomings of Jameson's theory.
This paper has extensively absorbed the achievements of predecessors, and on this basis, put forward some opinions. The domestic research on Jameson's postmodernism theory mainly focuses on two points: his late capitalist cultural logic theory and his postmodern "sense of plane", "sense of fracture", "fragmentary", "sense of distance" On the basis of this, this article discusses the other features of Jameson's postmodernism, such as aesthetic populism, the disappearance of the boundary between culture and goods, the integration of elite culture and mass culture, and the form characteristics of postmodernism culture.
The thesis aims at a more comprehensive and systematic review of Jameson's postmodern cultural theory, and a detailed and in-depth discussion of the unique features of Jameson's study of postmodernism culture, which provides a useful supplement to the research of Jameson's postmodern theory.

【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：I0

【引证文献】