浅谈诗歌与自然的关系
发布时间：2018-11-14 15:53
【摘要】：自然是人类生命与智慧的源泉,诗歌是凝铸感性与智慧的最完美的文学体裁。多彩的自然孕育了纯美的诗歌,智慧的诗行提升出灵性的自然。如影随形的诗歌与自然,演绎着令人陶醉的交响曲,激发着我们浓厚的兴趣。本论文旨在通过对人类自然观的演变、自然在诗歌中的呈现、自然带给诗歌的影响、诗歌对自然的助益等四个方面的整理,从而对诗歌和自然的关系进行一番梳理。 作为人类思维与情感的书写者,诗歌与自然的关系不能脱离人与自然的关系,从人类不同时期自然观的角度出发,第一章关注人类和诗歌神化自然、人化自然、回归自然的历史演变过程及其思想根源,从而对自然、人类、诗歌以及三者相互紧密的关系做一整体性把握。第二章主要论述自然在诗歌中的呈现,通过对不同文学体裁——叙事性、戏剧性、抒情性文学体裁的比较,总结出自然在诗歌这一文体中所具有的重要而特殊的地位、作用;通过对自然外物走入诗歌,最终凝结为自然意象这一动态过程的分析,了解到自然在诗歌中的呈现过程;在此基础上,又进一步讨论了自然在诗歌中呈现时的两种主要方式——作为对象的自然和主观化的自然。自然对诗歌的影响表现在方方面面,本文第三章重点阐释了自然对诗人、诗篇、诗歌理论产生的重要影响:自然能够激发诗人的情感、开阔诗人的胸襟并形成其特殊的创作氛围;对于诗歌本身而言,自然则深深地影响了它的内容、语言和建行形式;在自然的影响下,还形成了许多独特的诗歌理论概念、范畴及诗歌批评方法。另一方面,诗歌也对自然产生了多方面的助益:借助诗歌的传颂,许多自然风景得以流芳千古;借助诗歌的力量,自然物也平添了更多的人文色彩,提升了原有的价值;借助诗歌的智慧,人类的心灵获得了净化,自然则得到了更多人的尊重与保护。 从人类的自然观出发,我们走进文学、走进诗歌;我们走进自然影响下的诗行、咀嚼充盈着自然气息的诗歌语言、品咂加入自然色彩的诗歌理论;我们走进诗歌观照下的自然、观赏诗歌传颂中的自然、体味诗歌提升后的自然。一路走来,愈加发现,诗歌与自然的关系是如此紧密。
[Abstract]:Nature is the source of human life and wisdom, and poetry is the most perfect literary genre of sensibility and wisdom. Colorful nature gives birth to pure and beautiful poetry, and wise poetry promotes spiritual nature. Accompanied by poetry and nature, the interpretation of intoxicating symphonies, arouse our strong interest. The purpose of this thesis is to sort out the relationship between poetry and nature through the evolution of human view of nature, the presentation of nature in poetry, the influence of nature on poetry, and the help of poetry to nature. As the writer of human thought and emotion, the relationship between poetry and nature cannot be separated from the relationship between man and nature. Return to the historical evolution of nature and its ideological roots, so as to make a holistic grasp of the close relationship between nature, human beings, poetry and the three. The second chapter mainly discusses the presentation of nature in poetry, through the comparison of different literary genres-narrative, dramatic and lyrical literary genre, summarizes the important and special position and function of nature in poetry. Through the analysis of the dynamic process that the natural objects come into the poem and finally condense into the natural image, we can understand the process of nature's presentation in the poem. On the basis of this, the author further discusses the two main ways of presenting nature in poetry, that is, the nature as the object and the nature as the subjective. The influence of nature on poetry is manifested in all aspects. The third chapter focuses on the important influence of nature on poets, poems and poetic theories: nature can stimulate the poet's emotion. Open the mind of the poet and form his special creative atmosphere; As for poetry itself, nature has deeply influenced its content, language and construction form. Under the influence of nature, it has also formed many unique poetic theoretical concepts, categories and methods of poetry criticism. On the other hand, poetry is also helpful to nature in many aspects: with the help of poetry, many natural scenery can be immortalized forever, with the help of the power of poetry, natural objects also add more humanistic color, and enhance the original value; With the wisdom of poetry, the human soul has been purified, and nature has been respected and protected by more people. From the view of human nature, we walk into literature and poetry, we walk into the line of poetry under the influence of nature, we chew the poetic language full of natural breath, and we join the theory of poetry with natural color. We walk into the nature of poetry, appreciate the nature in poetry, and appreciate the nature after poetry. Along the way, more and more, the relationship between poetry and nature is so close.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I052
本文编号：2331615
[Abstract]:Nature is the source of human life and wisdom, and poetry is the most perfect literary genre of sensibility and wisdom. Colorful nature gives birth to pure and beautiful poetry, and wise poetry promotes spiritual nature. Accompanied by poetry and nature, the interpretation of intoxicating symphonies, arouse our strong interest. The purpose of this thesis is to sort out the relationship between poetry and nature through the evolution of human view of nature, the presentation of nature in poetry, the influence of nature on poetry, and the help of poetry to nature. As the writer of human thought and emotion, the relationship between poetry and nature cannot be separated from the relationship between man and nature. Return to the historical evolution of nature and its ideological roots, so as to make a holistic grasp of the close relationship between nature, human beings, poetry and the three. The second chapter mainly discusses the presentation of nature in poetry, through the comparison of different literary genres-narrative, dramatic and lyrical literary genre, summarizes the important and special position and function of nature in poetry. Through the analysis of the dynamic process that the natural objects come into the poem and finally condense into the natural image, we can understand the process of nature's presentation in the poem. On the basis of this, the author further discusses the two main ways of presenting nature in poetry, that is, the nature as the object and the nature as the subjective. The influence of nature on poetry is manifested in all aspects. The third chapter focuses on the important influence of nature on poets, poems and poetic theories: nature can stimulate the poet's emotion. Open the mind of the poet and form his special creative atmosphere; As for poetry itself, nature has deeply influenced its content, language and construction form. Under the influence of nature, it has also formed many unique poetic theoretical concepts, categories and methods of poetry criticism. On the other hand, poetry is also helpful to nature in many aspects: with the help of poetry, many natural scenery can be immortalized forever, with the help of the power of poetry, natural objects also add more humanistic color, and enhance the original value; With the wisdom of poetry, the human soul has been purified, and nature has been respected and protected by more people. From the view of human nature, we walk into literature and poetry, we walk into the line of poetry under the influence of nature, we chew the poetic language full of natural breath, and we join the theory of poetry with natural color. We walk into the nature of poetry, appreciate the nature in poetry, and appreciate the nature after poetry. Along the way, more and more, the relationship between poetry and nature is so close.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I052
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王佳玲;论郑敏诗歌的忧世情怀与适性心态[D];河北大学;2010年
，本文编号：2331615
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