东乡语研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 12:21

本文关键词： 东乡语语音语法混种词　出处：《内蒙古大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我们选择了新疆伊犁哈萨克族自治州的霍城县萨尔布拉克镇和甘肃省临夏回族自治州东乡族自治县为调查点实地调查东乡语的基础上,对东乡语进行了描写研究。作者主要描写研究了东乡语的语音分布、语法形态的类型、词汇的混种类型等。通过描写研究揭示东乡语的特点。东乡语是蒙古语族语言之一,但是东乡语发展和演变的轨迹却与蒙古语有很多不同之处。这为今后的东乡语研究提供了新的思路。本论文由四个部分组成。导论部分主要介绍了东乡语研究概述、研究意义和目的、资料来源以及研究方法。第一章主要描写了语音。展开讨论了东乡语语音的演变现象。运用数字统计和声学分析方法描写语音。语音分布的统计是本论文的重要特点之一。因为每个音的分布特点里都包含着它的演变历史。在语音描写的基础上,对语音演变现象进行研究。从语音分布透视了东乡语语音的演变现象。东乡语语音演变是方向性的、制约性的、渐变性的、分布性的、第二章主要阐述了语法类型。具体论述了语法形式的意义和功能。东乡语的一种语法形式能表达多种语法意义。研究用一个形式表达单个意义,只能找出东乡语与蒙古语族其它语言的共性,而无法确定东乡语的个性。通过东乡语的多功能语法形式的研究能得到东乡语的独立特点。在这种描写的基础上进行的比较研究能揭示东乡语与蒙古语族其它语言之间的共性和个性。第三章主要研究东乡语混种词。词汇研究方面,东乡语的混种词是非常有特点的。我们运用丰富的资料对东乡语混种词问题展开讨论。本章主要阐述了东乡语混种词的结构特点、构成方法等方面作了阐述。东乡语混种词研究不仅对语言学的研究具有理论意义和现实价值而且对人类学、历史学的研究也有很大的参考价值。论文总结是全文的理论性概括。作者在实地语言调查的基础上运用新的研究方法和新的观点对东乡语进行了描写。结论是：东乡语研究不能在一维思维上进行。“东乡语是蒙古语族语言之一,所以东乡语的一切演变都与蒙古语有关”或“东乡语的一切演变是与语言接触有关”等都是一维思维。我们要研究东乡语的演变,首先,必须从客观实际的角度详细、系统地描写东乡语。其次,应知道东乡语的演变是由复杂而多种因素造成的。
[Abstract]:We choose Salbrak Town of Huocheng County and Dongxiang Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture as the basis of field investigation of Dongxiang language. The author mainly describes the phonetic distribution and the types of grammatical forms of Dongxiang language. The characteristics of Dongxiang language are revealed through descriptive research. Dongxiang language is one of the Mongolian languages. However, the development and evolution of Dongxiang language is different from that of Mongolian language, which provides a new way of thinking for the future study of Dongxiang language. This thesis consists of four parts. The introduction mainly introduces the overview of Dongxiang language research, the significance and purpose of the research, the sources of data and research methods. The first chapter mainly describes the phonology. It discusses the evolution of Dongxiang speech. It uses the methods of digital statistics and acoustic analysis to describe the speech. The statistics of speech distribution is one of the important characteristics of this thesis. The characteristics of its distribution contain its evolution history. On the basis of phonetic description. The phonetic evolution of Dongxiang language is analyzed from the perspective of phonetic distribution. The phonetic evolution of Dongxiang language is directional, restrictive, gradual and distributive. The second chapter mainly expounds the grammatical types. It discusses the meaning and function of the grammatical form. One grammatical form of Dongxiang language can express many kinds of grammatical meanings. The research uses one form to express a single meaning. We can only find out the commonness between Dongxiang language and other Mongolian languages. Through the study of the multifunctional grammatical forms of Dongxiang language, the independent characteristics of Dongxiang language can be obtained. The comparative study conducted on the basis of this description can reveal other languages of Dongxiang language and Mongolian family. The commonness and individuality between words. The third chapter mainly studies Dongxiang mixed words. Dongxiang mixed words are very characteristic. We use abundant data to discuss the Dongxiang mixed words. This chapter mainly expounds the structural characteristics of Dongxiang mixed words. The study of mixed words in Dongxiang language is not only of theoretical and practical value to the study of linguistics, but also of great reference value to the study of anthropology and history. The summary of the thesis is a theoretical summary of the full text. The author uses new research methods and new viewpoints to describe Dongxiang language on the basis of field language investigation. The conclusion is as follows:. The study of Dongxiang language cannot be carried out in one-dimensional thinking. "Dongxiang language is one of the Mongolian languages. So all the evolution of Dongxiang language is related to Mongolian or "all evolution of Dongxiang language is related to language contact" are all one-dimensional thinking. We must study the evolution of Dongxiang language, first of all. It is necessary to describe Dongxiang language in detail and systematically from the angle of objective reality. Secondly, we should know that the evolution of Dongxiang language is caused by complex and various factors.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H233

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