《儒林外史》双音动词研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 07:45

本文关键词： 《儒林外史》双音动词结构分析历史层次　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《儒林外史》是清代小说家吴敬梓(1701—1754年)创作的现实主义长篇讽刺小说。钱玄同先生在为其所作的新序中说道：《儒林外史》是“中国五百年来第一流的文学作品”,“是中国国语的文学完全成立的一个大纪元。”本文以《儒林外史》中的双音动词为研究对象,通过分类研究,得出双音动词在这一时期的存在、继承和使用现状,以及新产生双音动词的使用特点。本论文主要采用频率统计、静态结构分析和历史比较等方法进行研究。论文第一部分为绪论,分为作家作品介绍、选题意义及研究现状介绍和《儒林外史》双音动词判定标准三个内容。主要介绍作者吴敬梓的生平及其代表小说《儒林外史》的主要内容及成书过程,同时归纳《儒林外史》流传的各种版本,并说明选定语料的依据。以《儒林外史》研究的重要性及必要性,说明选定本论文题目的意义,通过对《儒林外史》研究成果的归纳和总结,说明其研究现状,最后根据《儒林外史》中双音动词的特点归纳判定标准。论文第二部分为《儒林外史》双音动词结构分析。通过制作双音动词统计表,对小说中出现的双音动词进行静态结构分析和频率统计,同时结合词义和作品本身,从结构上将双音动词划分为单纯词和合成词进行分类研究,最后将“同素异序词”这一特殊用法在文中的出现情况进行总结。论文第三部分为《儒林外史》双音动词历史层次研究。主要通过历时研究,分析小说中双音动词义项出现的最早年代,对古已有之的词和新产生的词进行年代划分,从而总结出《儒林外史》双音动词对前代的继承和发展。论文最后为结语,主要阐述本论文研究结论、达到的目标及进一步研究空间。
[Abstract]:"the History of Confucianism" is a long realistic satire by Qing novelist Wu Jingzi (1701-1754). In his new preface, Qian Xuantong said: "the History of Confucianism" is "the first class literary work in 500 years in China." "," is a great epoch in which the literature of Chinese mandarin is completely established. This article takes the dicyllabic verbs in the History of Confucianism as the object of study. In this paper, the existence, inheritance and use of dicyllabic verbs in this period, and the characteristics of newly produced disyllabic verbs are obtained. This paper mainly adopts the methods of frequency statistics, static structure analysis and historical comparison. The first part of the paper is the introduction, which is divided into the introduction of writers and works, This paper introduces the significance of the selected topic and the present situation of the research and the criteria of judging the double syllable verbs in the History of Confucianism. It mainly introduces the life of Wu Jingzi and the main contents and the process of writing the representative novel the History of Confucianism. At the same time, it summarizes the various versions of "the History of Confucianism", and explains the basis of the selected corpus. With the importance and necessity of the study of "the History of Confucianism", it explains the significance of selecting the title of this paper. By summarizing the research results of "the History of Confucianism", this paper explains the present situation of its research, and finally concludes the criteria according to the characteristics of the double-syllable verbs in "the History of Confucianism". The second part of the thesis is divided into the structure analysis of disyllabic verbs in the History of Confucianism. By making a statistical table of disyllabic verbs, the static structure analysis and frequency statistics of the disyllabic verbs in the novel are carried out, at the same time combining the meaning of the words and the works themselves. The disyllabic verbs are classified into simple words and compound words from the structural point of view. Finally, the emergence of the special usage of "the same morphemes and different order words" is summarized in this paper. The third part of the thesis is the historical level study of disyllabic verbs, mainly through the diachronic research, analyzes the earliest era of the meaning of the double-syllable verbs in the novel, and divides the ancient words and the newly produced words. Therefore, the inheritance and development of disyllabic verbs to the previous generation are summarized. The last part of the paper is the conclusion, the goal and the further research space.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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